When we think of careers in innovation and technology, engineering often stands out as a prominent and rewarding field. Engineers play a crucial role in shaping our world, tackling complex problems, and transforming ideas into realities. As technology and global challenges evolve, the demand for skilled engineers continues to grow, offering exciting career prospects across various industries.
What Do Engineers Do?
Engineers are creative problem-solvers who design, develop, and improve systems, structures, and technologies. Their tasks typically involve:
Designing Solutions: Developing innovative products and systems to meet societal and industrial needs.
Analyzing and Testing: Ensuring products and structures are safe, efficient, and effective through rigorous testing and evaluation.
Project Management: Overseeing projects from conception to completion, ensuring they meet technical specifications and deadlines.
Maintenance and Improvement: Maintaining and upgrading existing infrastructure, machinery, and systems.
Engineers blend theoretical knowledge with practical skills to address real-world problems, making lasting impacts across diverse sectors.
Where Do Engineers Work?
Engineering professionals are employed across various industries and settings, such as:
- Technology and Software: Google, Apple, Microsoft
- Automotive and Aerospace: Tesla, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, NASA
- Healthcare and Biomedical: Medtronic, Johnson & Johnson, GE Healthcare
- Construction and Infrastructure: Bechtel, Jacobs Engineering
- Energy and Environment: ExxonMobil, Siemens, renewable energy firms
This versatility allows engineers to pursue roles that align closely with their interests and career aspirations.
Who Do Engineers Collaborate With?
Engineering is inherently collaborative. Engineers frequently work alongside:
- Scientists and Researchers: Incorporating scientific breakthroughs into practical solutions.
- Architects and Designers: Collaborating on infrastructure and product development.
- Business Professionals: Aligning projects with market needs and economic viability.
- Government Officials and Regulatory Bodies: Ensuring compliance with safety, environmental, and quality standards.
- Strong teamwork and communication skills are essential for engineers to succeed.
Job Outlook for Engineers
The engineering field offers strong job growth and excellent earning potential:
- Job Growth: According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, engineering careers are projected to grow steadily, especially in software, biomedical, environmental, and civil engineering.
- Salary Potential: Engineers typically earn median annual salaries ranging from $80,000 to over $100,000, depending on specialization and experience.
- Career Advancement: Opportunities for advancement into senior roles, management, or entrepreneurial ventures increase significantly with experience and further education.
How Do I Become an Engineer?
Becoming an engineer typically involves these steps:
- Earn a Bachelor’s Degree: Complete a bachelor’s degree program in engineering, typically a 4-year program. Specializations include mechanical, electrical, civil, chemical, and biomedical engineering.
- Gain Practical Experience: Participate in internships, cooperative education programs, or dual-degree programs (e.g., Lawrence University’s 3+2 Engineering program).
- Obtain Licensure (Optional but Recommended): Earn the Professional Engineer (PE) license, which is essential for career advancement in certain specializations, such as civil engineering.
- Pursue Advanced Education (Optional): A master’s or doctoral degree can further enhance your expertise, earning potential, and career opportunities.
Lawrence 3+2 Engineering Program
If you’re passionate about engineering but equally committed to the rich experiences of a liberal arts education, Lawrence University’s 3+2 dual-degree engineering program offers a compelling opportunity. This unique program allows students to earn two degrees over the course of five years—a Bachelor of Arts (BA) from Lawrence University and a Bachelor of Science in Engineering (BSE) from one of our prestigious partner institutions. After spending three foundational years at Lawrence, students continue their journey with two additional years of specialized engineering education at either Columbia University in New York City, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI), or Washington University in St. Louis.
What makes this dual-degree program particularly attractive is its ability to blend the breadth and critical-thinking skills fostered by a liberal arts education with the technical depth and practical expertise of engineering. Students in the program not only master rigorous technical skills but also develop strong communication abilities, creativity, and critical thinking skills that come from a liberal arts curriculum. This balanced education uniquely positions graduates for success in a variety of interdisciplinary careers and makes them highly desirable to employers across many industries.
Students interested in this pathway should begin by consulting with Lawrence’s engineering program advisors—Matthew Stoneking (Fall term) and Margaret Koker (Winter and Spring terms). Early and ongoing conversations with advisors help students chart a clear and manageable academic path, ensuring that they meet necessary prerequisites and are well-prepared for the transition. Essential foundational courses include Calculus, Multivariable Calculus, Ordinary Differential Equations, Principles of Chemistry, and Introduction to Physics, alongside a recommended course in computer science.
Beyond the STEM courses, Lawrence’s curriculum emphasizes a well-rounded education, requiring coursework in humanities and social sciences. Such courses are not just prerequisites for the engineering programs; they play a crucial role in developing engineers who are not only technically proficient but culturally aware, innovative thinkers, and excellent communicators.
Freshmen and sophomores considering engineering are encouraged to actively plan their coursework early, working closely with academic advisors to ensure they fulfill prerequisites while exploring areas of personal interest. By junior year, students typically refine their engineering interests and start the application process to their selected engineering schools, supported by Lawrence’s advising network.
Ultimately, Lawrence University’s 3+2 engineering program offers students a unique opportunity to bridge the comprehensive liberal arts education with the rigorous demands of an engineering career. By seamlessly integrating these educational experiences, students become equipped to navigate and excel in an increasingly interconnected and complex professional world. Whether you’re a freshman exploring possibilities, a sophomore starting to specialize, a junior preparing to transition, or even a senior considering next steps, engaging early and thoughtfully with the 3+2 program can significantly shape your academic and professional journey.
Professional Organizations and Resources
Joining professional engineering organizations provides valuable networking, career resources, and continued learning:
- National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE): https://www.nspe.org
- American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME): https://www.asme.org
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE): https://www.ieee.org
- American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE): https://www.asce.org
- Society of Women Engineers (SWE): https://swe.org
These organizations offer extensive resources for aspiring and current engineers, including conferences, certifications, and career guidance.
Conclusion
Engineering is an exciting and impactful career path ideal for those passionate about innovation, creativity, and practical problem-solving. Engineers drive progress across all sectors, creating sustainable and efficient solutions that directly enhance our quality of life. Whether you’re just starting your academic journey or exploring new career opportunities, the field of engineering offers rewarding challenges and the potential for significant professional growth.
Ready to start your engineering journey? Explore programs and take the first step toward an exciting career in Engineering today! Reach out to the Career Center via email at careercenter@lawrence.edu or book an appointment by clicking HERE.
Click HERE to also learn more about the 3+2 engineering program at Lawrence.

Dennis Boakye ’26 is a junior with a major in Neuroscience and a minor in Mathematics. He is also a co-president of the Neurolawrence Club and the Synthetic Biology Club and the treasurer for the American Medical Student Association (AMSA, Lawrence Chapter) and the Black Student Union (BSU). Dennis is the current career peer educator for the Health and Medicinal Professions (HMP) and the Physical and Natural Sciences (PHN) career communities at Lawrence University. Connect with Dennis on LinkedIn.