Grad School

Category: Grad School

Key Differences Between a CV & a Resume

Understanding the Differences Between a CV and a Resume

When it comes to job applications, you might have heard of both a CV and a resume. While they might seem similar, they serve different purposes and are used in different contexts. Let’s break down the main differences between these two important documents.

What is a CV?

A CV, or Curriculum Vitae, is a detailed document that outlines your entire academic and professional history. It includes:

  • Personal Information: Your name, contact details, and sometimes a photo.
  • Education: Detailed information about your educational background, including schools attended, degrees earned, and any honors or awards.
  • Work Experience: A comprehensive list of all your jobs, including job titles, responsibilities, and achievements.
  • Skills: A list of your skills, both technical and soft skills.
  • Publications and Research: If applicable, a list of any research papers, articles, or books you have published.
  • Professional Memberships: Any professional organizations you belong to.
  • References: Contact information for people who can vouch for your qualifications and character.

A CV is typically used for academic, research, and scientific positions. It can be several pages long because it includes a lot of detail.

What is a Resume?

A resume is a shorter document that highlights your most relevant skills and experiences for a specific job. It includes:

  • Contact Information: Your name, phone number, email address, and sometimes your LinkedIn profile.
  • Summary or Objective: A brief statement about your career goals and what you bring to the job.
  • Work Experience: A concise list of your most recent and relevant jobs, focusing on your achievements and responsibilities.
  • Education: A brief overview of your educational background.
  • Skills: A list of key skills that are relevant to the job you are applying for.

Resumes are typically one to two pages long and are used for most job applications in the business, industry, and non-profit sectors.

Key Differences

  1. Length: CVs are longer and more detailed, while resumes are shorter and more concise.
  2. Purpose: CVs are used for academic and research positions, while resumes are used for most other job applications.
  3. Content: CVs include a comprehensive history of your academic and professional life, while resumes focus on the most relevant experiences and skills for a specific job.

Understanding these differences can help you choose the right document for your job application and increase your chances of success. Whether you need a detailed CV or a concise resume, make sure to tailor it to the job you are applying for and highlight your most relevant qualifications.

Writing a Personal Statement for Summer Research

Adapted from the Institute for Broadening Participation

Personal statements are an important component of the research application process, especially for off-campus programs. They provide you with the opportunity to explain why you are interested in this research opportunity, how you will be able to contribute to this project, and how the project connects to your goals. The personal statement also enables the selection committee to get a better idea of who you are as a person and whether you are the best fit for this research opportunity. But given how important a personal statement can be, how does one go about writing a strong one? 

Your personal statement should include: 

  • Why you are interested in a field of study 
  • How that interest started and how it grew over time 
  • How the research opportunity is the next logical step in the path toward your specific goals 

To help write about above topics, try answering the following questions: 

  • Why are you interested in this program? Does it fulfil your interests in a particular area or field of study?  
  • How did you become interested in this specific research area/academic field? Maybe it’s because you took a class that sparked your interest, or you read a book that intrigued you and pushed you to learn more about this specific field of study.   
  • What are your aspirations, goals or future plans? How does this summer research project act as a stepping stone in pursuit of your academic and career goals? 
  • What kind of activities or experiences have you done that contributed towards your interest in or preparation for this field or research area? Explain how your skillset aligns with what they need for this research program to grab the reviewers’ attention. 

Personal statements also give you the opportunity to explain certain gaps or weaknesses in your application. For example, if you got low grades in your spring term of sophomore year because a family member passed away or you had low grades during your first term due to challenges with difficulties adjusting to college, you could say: 

  • “Unfortunately, a family member passed away during my spring term of sophomore year which is why I my performance was sub-tier. However, I learned how to get connected with counseling resources and was able to get back on my feet the following year” for the first example. 
  • “Although a lack of academic preparedness caused my grades to suffer during my first year, my transcript from more recent semesters shows a significant improvement in my grades, proving that I’m committed to my academic growth and demonstrate that I’m ready for this research opportunity” for the second example. 

However, while explaining weaknesses or apparent gaps, don’t list excuses. Focus on what you learned from that situation and how you dealt with this challenge to get back stronger. You can make a strong case for yourself by turning your own weaknesses into strengths and while the application committee understands that most things in our life are out of our control, they are most interested in hearing how you work through challenges.  

Other tips to keep in mind when planning your personal statement: 

  • Saying “I am…” instead of “I have always been…” 
  • Make positive statements and how you are qualified for this summer research position: “My experience in… makes me well suited for this opportunity because…” 
  • Your opening statement (why the committee should accept you for this research) should be supported in the body and should also be consistent with your closing. 
  • Organize the statement so it flows from sentence to sentence and paragraph to paragraph. 
  • Proofread for grammar, spelling, paragraph breaks, and correct punctuation. 

A strong personal statement could be the deciding factor in whether you are accepted for a research opportunity, which is why it is important to create drafts and plan ahead. If you need more advice on writing a personal statement or any other part of the research program application process, feel free to make an appointment with our PHN advisor, Jacklyn Fischer.