editing

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How to get into Film and Television

Dreaming of the silver screen or the bustling world of television production? As a film studies major or minor at Lawrence, you’re uniquely positioned to bring depth and versatility to your craft. Liberal arts schools like Lawrence emphasize critical thinking, storytelling, and interdisciplinary learning—skills that are highly valued in the film and television industry. But how do you turn that degree into a ticket to Hollywood or a thriving indie career? Here’s your guide:

1. Leverage Your Liberal Arts Advantage

At Lawrence, you’re likely getting more than just technical film training. You’re exploring literature, philosophy, art, sociology, and more. These diverse perspectives can help you become a stronger storyteller, with richer characters and more nuanced plots. Use your coursework to deepen your understanding of human nature and cultural trends—it’s this insight that sets great filmmakers apart. Don’t shy away from taking classes outside of your major. A history class could inspire a period drama, while a psychology course could enhance your character development skills.

2. Build a Versatile Skill Set

The film and television industry thrives on multi-talented individuals who are adaptable and resourceful. While Lawrence might not have access to expansive soundstages or state-of-the-art film equipment, it emphasizes creativity and the ability to make the most of available resources. This is your opportunity to borrow equipment, collaborate with peers, and dive into experimenting with editing software—all of which can build your foundational knowledge in key areas.


Key Skills to Develop:

  • Scriptwriting
  • Cinematography and lighting
  • Editing and post-production
  • Directing and producing
  • Networking and pitching


You don’t need to master every aspect, but hands-on experience across multiple areas will make you more flexible, creative, and, ultimately, employable in this dynamic field. Whether you’re planning a student film, participating in a local production, or simply experimenting on your own, building this versatile skill set will open doors and prepare you for the collaborative environment of the professional world.

3. Create Constantly

Your college years are the perfect time to build your portfolio. Collaborate with friends on short films, documentaries, or experimental projects. These will not only hone your skills but also give you tangible work to show potential employers or film schools.

How to Showcase Your Work:

  • Submit projects to student film festivals or competitions.
  • Share your work on platforms like Vimeo, YouTube, or a personal website.
  • Use social media strategically to build an audience for your films.

Remember, your portfolio should demonstrate your range and creativity, so experiment with different genres and styles.

4. Intern, Intern, Intern

Internships are the gateway to the film and television industry. They help you make connections, understand the business, and get a foot in the door. Look for opportunities at production companies, TV networks, local news stations, or even community theaters.

How to Land an Internship:

  • Search Handshake for
  • Tap into the Career Center’s alumni network for leads.
  • Attend film festivals, panels, and networking events.
  • Polish your resume and cover letter with a CPE or Career Advisor to highlight your skills and passion.

5. Network Like a Pro

The entertainment industry is as much about who you know as what you know. Start building your professional network while you’re still in college. Connect with professors, classmates, alumni, and guest speakers—anyone who could provide mentorship or job leads.

Ways to Build Connections:

  • Attend industry events, both in-person and virtual.
  • Join film clubs or organizations on campus, like the LU Latin American and Spanish Film Festival or Motion Picture Club.
  • Stay active on LinkedIn and other professional platforms.
  • Reach out to alumni working in the industry for informational interviews.

When networking, always approach with genuine curiosity and a willingness to learn, rather than asking for favors upfront.

6. Plan Your Post-College Path

There’s no one-size-fits-all path into the industry, so think about your goals and plan accordingly. Do you want to work in Hollywood, enter the indie scene, or pursue documentary filmmaking? Knowing your direction will help you make strategic decisions, like whether to move to a major production hub (e.g., Los Angeles, Atlanta, or New York) or pursue a graduate program in film.

Post-College Options:

  • Entry-level jobs like production assistant, camera operator, or assistant editor.
  • Graduate programs to deepen your expertise in film or screenwriting.
  • Freelance work to build your portfolio and gain experience.

Final Thoughts

Breaking into film and television is no easy feat, but as a Lawrentian, you have the tools to succeed. By building your skills, creating a standout portfolio, and networking strategically, you can carve out your own path in this dynamic industry.

Exploring Stop Motion Animation: A Guide for Lawrence Students

What is Stop Motion Animation?

Stop motion animation is a filmmaking technique where objects are physically manipulated in small increments between individually photographed frames. When the sequence of images is played back quickly, it creates the illusion of movement. This method can bring anything from clay figures to everyday objects to life on the screen.

How is Stop Motion Animation Made?

Creating stop motion animation is a meticulous process that involves several key steps:

  1. Storyboarding and Planning: Just like any film, a stop motion project begins with a storyboard. This outlines the plot, scenes, and key actions.
  2. Building Models and Sets: Animators create or choose objects, characters, and backgrounds. These can be made from clay, paper, puppets, or even LEGO bricks.
  3. Animating: The objects are placed on the set, and a picture is taken. The animator then moves the object slightly and takes another picture. This process is repeated many times. Each tiny movement is one frame of the film.
  4. Photography: High-quality cameras are used to capture each frame. Consistent lighting is crucial to keep the visual appearance steady.
  5. Editing and Post-Production: Once all frames are captured, they are compiled and edited to smooth out the motion and add any special effects or sound.

Skills Needed for Stop Motion Animation

Stop motion animation requires a blend of artistic and technical skills:

  • Patience and Attention to Detail: The process is time-consuming and requires precision.
  • Creativity: Developing characters and stories requires a vivid imagination.
  • Technical Skills: Knowledge of cameras, lighting, and editing software is essential.
  • Manual Dexterity: Fine motor skills are needed to manipulate objects delicately.

Employers of Stop Motion Animators

Stop motion animators are hired by various employers, including:

  • Film Studios: Companies like Laika and Aardman Animations specialize in stop motion films.
  • Television Studios: Networks produce stop motion TV shows and commercials.
  • Advertising Agencies: Advertisers use stop motion for unique and eye-catching ads.
  • Video Game Companies: Some video games incorporate stop motion elements.

Examples of Stop Motion Animation

A well-known example of a stop motion film is Coraline (2009), produced by Laika. The film tells the story of a young girl who discovers a secret door to an alternate reality. Other famous stop motion films are Tim Burton’s The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993) and the Aardman Animations / DreamWorks film Chicken Run (2000).

Starting a Career in Stop Motion Animation

Stop motion animators can start their careers in a variety of ways, and both freelancing and studio employment are common paths. Here’s a closer look at each option:

Freelancing

Advantages:

  • Flexibility: Freelancers can choose their projects and work schedules.
  • Diverse Experience: Working on various projects can build a broad skill set.
  • Creative Control: Freelancers often have more creative freedom.

Challenges:

  • Unstable Income: Freelance work can be inconsistent, making financial stability a challenge.
  • Self-Promotion: Finding clients and marketing oneself requires time and effort.
  • Lack of Resources: Freelancers may need to invest in their own equipment and software.

How to Start:

  1. Build a Portfolio: Create and showcase your work through a personal website or platforms like Vimeo and YouTube.
  2. Network: Connect with other animators and potential clients through industry events and online communities.
  3. Freelance Platforms: Use websites like Upwork, Freelancer, and Fiverr to find freelance gigs.

Studio Employment

Advantages:

  • Steady Income: Studios typically offer more stable employment with regular paychecks.
  • Resources and Equipment: Studios provide access to high-quality equipment and facilities.
  • Collaboration: Working with a team can lead to valuable learning experiences and creative collaboration.

Challenges:

  • Less Creative Freedom: Projects may be directed by studio requirements and client needs.
  • Work Hours: Studio jobs may require long or irregular hours, especially close to deadlines.

How to Start:

  1. Education and Training: Many studios prefer candidates with formal education in film or animation programs that offer courses in stop motion.
  2. Internships: Gain experience and make industry connections through internships at animation studios.
  3. Entry-Level Positions: Look for entry-level roles like animation assistant, model maker, or production assistant to get your foot in the door.

Career Outlook and Salary

The demand for animators, including stop motion animators, is expected to grow. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median pay for special effects artists and animators was about $99,000 per year as of 2023. However, salaries can vary widely based on experience, location, and the type of employer.

Further Information

For more information on stop motion animation, check out these resources:

Embarking on a career in stop motion animation can be both challenging and rewarding. With dedication, creativity, and the right skills, you can bring your imaginative worlds to life.