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Insights from an Interview with a Psychology Student Worker at Lawrence University

Current Roles and Responsibilities:

A junior Psychology major at Lawrence University, this student worker manages two distinct roles on campus: teaching assistant (TA) in the Chinese department and mailroom assistant. As a TA, she tutors students in Mandarin twice a week, prepares class content, and grades homework. She describes the TA role as challenging yet rewarding, noting that it “helps me think from the professor’s perspective,” especially when planning content that effectively engages and supports students. Her second role, as a mailroom assistant, involves interacting with people throughout the day, assisting them with package pick-ups and deliveries. This job, she shares, has helped her develop her “people skills” through regular interactions with students and faculty.

Skills Gained:

Through her campus jobs, she has cultivated various skills, particularly in teaching and communication. As a TA, she has learned “what kind of materials students prefer” and how to communicate in ways that enhance their understanding of Mandarin. Working in the mailroom has further strengthened her interpersonal skills. “Talking to people when they come to the mailroom and helping them… helps improve my people skills,” she said. These experiences have given her confidence and practical skills that she feels are “very beneficial” for her future career.

Balancing Responsibilities:

Balancing academics with her work responsibilities has been challenging, especially with her TA role, which requires significant preparation time outside of tutoring hours. “I just use as much time as I can in between classes or during lunch breaks to get things done,” she explained. For the mailroom job, she appreciates that she can sometimes work on her homework when it’s less busy, which helps her manage time more effectively.

Challenges Faced and How She Overcomes Them:

Time management has been her biggest challenge, especially when it comes to her TA role, where the workload doesn’t follow a strict schedule. She describes the TA work as “another homework assignment” that requires consistent effort each week. “I think I need to improve my efficiency,” she admits, explaining that balancing work with academics requires learning to “do more within a short period of time.”

Most Enjoyable Aspects of Her Roles:

She finds both roles rewarding in unique ways. As a mailroom assistant, she enjoys the social aspect of the job, meeting new people and catching up with friends who pass through. As a TA, she finds satisfaction in seeing her students’ progress. “It’s very nice to see them learn new stuff and get better at the language,” she shared, adding that witnessing their improvement over time is both inspiring and fulfilling.

Future Career Connections:

Although she’s not entirely sure of her long-term career plans, she’s open to potentially pursuing a teaching role in academia after graduate school. The TA experience, she believes, will be valuable if she chooses to continue in an educational setting. “If I go to grad school or even teach in the future, these skills are helpful,” she explained. She also emphasized that communication and problem-solving skills are transferable to any career path and are qualities she’s actively developing through her campus jobs.

Advice for Other Students:

For students considering similar roles, she offers practical advice: “Work in something that you at least do not hate or, ideally, something you like.” She notes that some campus jobs, like the mailroom, are flexible, which allows students to make use of downtime for personal work. Her overall recommendation is to choose roles that feel enjoyable or rewarding, rather than jobs chosen solely for the paycheck.

Reflecting on Work-Life Balance:

As a final piece of advice, she encourages students to reflect on their schedules each term and carefully consider whether they can manage the maximum 20-hour weekly work limit. “Don’t push yourself too hard,” she advised. She’s learned that while 20 hours of work may be manageable for some, it’s important to leave space for rest and balance, especially during busy terms. “Sometimes, just give yourself a little rest or break,” she added.

 Reflection

My conversation with this student worker gave me valuable insights into managing multiple responsibilities on campus, particularly with roles that require both academic and interpersonal skills. Her experience as both a teaching assistant and a mailroom assistant demonstrates a balance of structured teaching and flexible, interactive work, providing her with a range of skills applicable to future career paths. What stood out most was her thoughtful approach to balancing time between her studies and her jobs. Her experience of filling in moments between classes or lunch breaks to get work done is something I resonate with and could incorporate into my own schedule. Her adaptability and use of every available moment are qualities I admire, as they reflect an efficient and practical way of managing busy days.

Her challenges with time management and the added workload from her TA responsibilities also struck a chord with me. I related to her description of TA work as “another homework assignment” with no fixed hours. Her openness about needing to improve her efficiency was refreshing and motivating, reminding me that even small gains in time management can make a significant difference in balancing academics and work. One of the most inspiring parts of our conversation was her reflection on the satisfaction of seeing students progress. Her description of watching students “get better at the language” reminded me of the fulfillment I find in helping others, whether through tutoring or club activities. This aspect of her role reinforces the value of teaching as not only a way to help others but also as a way to grow and gain perspective.

Her advice about choosing enjoyable work resonated with me deeply. “Work in something that you at least do not hate,” she said, which reminded me of the importance of choosing roles that bring personal fulfillment or interest. It’s easy to fall into the habit of taking on roles solely for financial gain or to fill time, but she reminded me to prioritize enjoyment in my work. Her suggestion to find flexible jobs that allow time for personal work also aligns with my goals, as balancing academics with work is a constant challenge. Lastly, her advice on not pushing oneself too hard was a reminder to think carefully about my commitments each term. She reflected on her experience of overworking and the importance of planning for downtime, which was a helpful reminder that rest is necessary for sustained productivity and well-being.

To conclude, this conversation highlighted the value of balancing work with personal interests, cultivating skills that are transferable to future careers, and maintaining a focus on well-being. Her experience balancing two roles with her academic goals has inspired me to evaluate my own commitments and consider how I can approach my work more mindfully.

Dennis Boakye ’26 is a junior with a major in Neuroscience and a minor in Mathematics. He is also a co-president of the Neurolawrence Club and the Synthetic Biology Club and the treasurer for the American Medical Student Association (AMSA, Lawrence Chapter) and the Black Student Union (BSU). Dennis is the current career peer educator for the Health and Medicinal Professions (HMP) and the Physical and Natural Sciences (PHN) career communities at Lawrence University. Connect with Dennis on LinkedIn.

Insights from an Interview with a Physics and Mathematics Student Worker at Lawrence University

Day-to-Day Responsibilities:

A junior at Lawrence University majoring in Mathematics and Physics, this student worker manages an impressive array of responsibilities on campus. In addition to his studies, he holds multiple roles as a teaching assistant, tutor, and dishroom worker. He is also actively involved in clubs and organizations such as the LU rock climbing club, the Society of Physics Students, and, when his schedule permits, the sustainability board. These roles, though varied, reflect his dedication to both his academic interests and the broader Lawrence community. As he put it, “I don’t think I do anything this time that I don’t enjoy to some extent,” demonstrating his commitment to balancing enjoyment with productivity.

Typical Daily Schedule:

A typical day for this student begins as early as possible, balancing coursework and club activities. Classes usually start around 10:00 a.m., and the rest of his day is packed with tutoring or teaching sessions, club meetings, and study sessions. Weekdays are often booked until 5:00 p.m. or later, while weekends offer a slightly more flexible schedule, with time for additional meetings and hobbies like rock climbing. He also dedicates time to fitness and climbing as a way to recharge and stay balanced amid his commitments. As he explained, “I usually have to be done with most responsibilities like meetings and stuff by 5:00 p.m. or sometimes as late as 9:30, but I try to keep my weekends more free.”

Skills Gained:

From his various roles, he has developed a host of skills, including time management, leadership, and adaptability. With a tight schedule, he has honed the ability to communicate efficiently and manage tasks effectively. “When you have a schedule that’s somewhat tight, you have to be effective,” he noted, “otherwise things can disappear.” Additionally, he’s picked up problem-solving skills through club activities, whether it’s managing budgets for robotics or planning new events for rock climbing. His involvement in diverse activities has cultivated a broader adaptability that he believes is difficult to track but undeniably valuable.

Balancing Responsibilities:

He balances his responsibilities by choosing roles that align with his personal interests and goals. He emphasized that enjoyment is crucial to sustaining such a busy schedule, and he selects roles he feels passionate about. “A lot of it is about skills I gain from all of them,” he said, “like becoming more adaptable when I don’t have much time.” Whether it’s contributing to sustainability efforts or creating a stronger rock-climbing community, each activity provides personal fulfillment and aligns with his broader aspirations.

Favorite Aspects of His Roles:

When asked what he enjoys most, he highlighted working with people in math and physics, where he can tackle complex problems collaboratively. “I enjoy the problem-solving aspect,” he said, “and working with other scientists to find a solution to something.” In sustainability, he values the opportunity to make a positive impact on the Lawrence community. For rock climbing, he enjoys introducing others to a sport he loves, and as a teaching assistant, he appreciates the reciprocal learning process that teaching affords. Though he does not plan to pursue teaching as a career, he finds that helping others enhances his own understanding. “As a learner, I feel like you learn best when you teach each other,” he explained.

Impact on Lawrence Experience:

He reflected on how his roles have positively impacted his experience at Lawrence by allowing him to meet diverse individuals with unique perspectives. “In general, Lawrence has good people,” he said. “You get to meet a lot of different people who are doing all kinds of things, and it helps you become more open-minded.” He believes that interacting with people from different backgrounds has broadened his understanding and fostered greater open-mindedness, ultimately making him a more adaptable problem solver.

Advice for Other Students:

One insight he shared was his wish to have taken on more responsibilities earlier. “I guess I wish I had taken more responsibilities in my first year,” he reflected. “Doing different things actually gives you a break from other things and lets you come back to them with a fresh mind.” He realized that engaging in various roles could have introduced him to a wider range of skills sooner. His advice to find responsibilities that provide a mental shift during heavy academic work is both practical and insightful.

Future Goals:

Looking ahead, he plans to continue his academic journey in graduate school, possibly studying abroad and exploring internship opportunities in other countries. For his club involvements, he’s working to build a foundation for younger students to lead in future years. “The next steps for the clubs is finding younger people to take over,” he explained. Career-wise, he hopes to deepen his knowledge of mathematics and science, setting his sights on a meaningful and impactful career.

 Reflection

My recent conversation with a student worker and active campus leader at Lawrence University provided a unique perspective on balancing academic pursuits with a multitude of extracurricular roles. As someone also deeply involved in various clubs and responsibilities, I found his approach to balancing work, academics, and personal interests insightful and motivating. One of the most impactful aspects of our conversation was his focus on aligning his responsibilities with his passions and goals. “I don’t think I do anything this time that I don’t enjoy to some extent,” he said, confirming the importance of selecting commitments that bring personal enjoyment and professional growth. Hearing about his experience reminded me to evaluate my own commitments, ensuring they align with my interests and long-term goals rather than simply filling time.

Another highlight was his adaptability and effective time management. His ability to manage a rigorous schedule, including tutoring, working in the dining hall, and leading club activities, impressed me and reinforced the value of developing these skills. “When you have a schedule that’s somewhat tight, you have to be effective,” he shared, underscoring the importance of efficient time use. His approach to managing multiple roles has inspired me to be more deliberate in tracking and improving my adaptability and efficiency. Additionally, his reflections on his role as a teaching assistant and tutor resonated with my own experiences. His emphasis on the reciprocal benefits of teaching, where explaining concepts helps reinforce one’s own understanding, reminded me of similar moments in my academic journey. As he explained, “I feel like you learn best when you teach each other.” This encouraged me to continue exploring this role as both a teacher and a student.

One aspect of his advice that struck me was his wish to have taken on more responsibilities sooner. “Doing different things actually gives you a break from other things and lets you come back to them with a fresh mind,” he noted. Engaging in multiple activities, he explained, can often bring new perspectives to problem-solving. His suggestion to find responsibilities that break up academic work was also insightful and practical. Looking toward the future, his goals for graduate school and studying abroad opened my eyes to broader possibilities beyond undergraduate studies. His plans to pass on leadership within his clubs remind me that current involvement has a meaningful impact on future students. I feel encouraged to consider how I, too, can support the next generation within my own organizations.

In sum, this conversation reinforced the importance of aligning my roles with personal goals, embracing adaptability, and considering the impact of current actions on future students. His journey as a student worker and active campus leader exemplifies resilience, curiosity, and dedication to meaningful involvement. His experiences and advice left me feeling both motivated and better equipped to approach my responsibilities with intentionality and enthusiasm.

Dennis Boakye ’26 is a rising junior with a major in Neuroscience and a minor in Mathematics. He is also a co-president of the Neurolawrence Club and the Synthetic Biology Club and the treasurer for the American Medical Student Association (AMSA, Lawrence Chapter) and the Black Student Union (BSU). Dennis is the current career peer educator for the Health and Medicinal Professions (HMP) and the Physical and Natural Sciences (PHN) career communities at Lawrence University. Connect with Dennis on LinkedIn.

Major Careers in Environmental Studies and Ecology: Protecting Our Planet’s Future

As the world grapples with environmental challenges like climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution, careers in environmental studies and ecology are more important than ever. These fields offer diverse and impactful career paths that allow individuals to make a tangible difference in preserving our planet. For students interested in understanding ecosystems, promoting sustainability, and advocating for the environment, here’s a guide to some of the major careers in environmental studies and ecology.

  1. Environmental Scientist
    Environmental scientists study and analyze the environment to identify, understand, and address ecological and human-made problems. They collect data, conduct fieldwork, and develop solutions to reduce pollution, protect resources, and mitigate the impacts of climate change. This career combines field research with data analysis, making it ideal for those who enjoy hands-on science with real-world applications.
  2. Ecologist
    Ecologists study ecosystems and the relationships between organisms and their environments. They may work in various settings, from national parks to laboratories, researching topics such as biodiversity, population dynamics, and ecosystem health. Ecologists play a vital role in conservation efforts, helping to preserve species and habitats under threat from human activities.
  3. Conservation Biologist
    Conservation biologists focus on protecting biodiversity by developing strategies to conserve species, habitats, and ecosystems. They may work with government agencies, NGOs, or wildlife organizations to address threats like habitat loss and climate change. Conservation biologists are essential for developing action plans to restore ecosystems and protect endangered species.
  4. Environmental Engineer
    Environmental engineers apply engineering principles to address environmental issues. They design systems to manage waste, reduce pollution, and conserve resources. This field often involves developing water treatment plants, air pollution control systems, and sustainable waste disposal methods. Environmental engineers are problem-solvers who contribute directly to creating cleaner and more sustainable environments.
  5. Wildlife Biologist
    Wildlife biologists study animal populations, behaviors, and habitats, working to protect wildlife and their ecosystems. They may conduct field research, monitor endangered species, and develop conservation strategies. Wildlife biologists are crucial for understanding how human activities impact wildlife and advising on measures to reduce harm and protect biodiversity.
  6. Climate Scientist
    Climate scientists study the Earth’s climate and work to understand the causes and effects of climate change. They analyze data from sources like satellite imagery and climate models to predict future climate scenarios. This field is critical as scientists work to provide data that informs policies and actions to mitigate climate change’s effects on ecosystems, weather patterns, and human populations.
  7. Environmental Policy Analyst
    Environmental policy analysts research and advocate for policies that protect the environment. They work with government agencies, NGOs, and think tanks to analyze the effectiveness of environmental regulations, recommend improvements and promote sustainable practices. Policy analysts are instrumental in shaping laws and policies that aim to reduce environmental harm and encourage conservation.
  8. Environmental Consultant
    Environmental consultants work with businesses, governments, and nonprofits to help them comply with environmental regulations and implement sustainable practices. They assess environmental impacts, conduct site assessments, and advise on how to minimize damage. Environmental consulting is a growing field, especially as industries seek ways to reduce their ecological footprints and comply with environmental laws.
  9. Urban Planner
    Urban planners design and develop urban areas with a focus on sustainability and livability. They consider environmental impacts, green spaces, and transportation systems when planning city layouts. Urban planners play a key role in making cities more sustainable by promoting efficient land use, minimizing environmental impacts, and encouraging green building practices.
  10. Environmental Educator
    Environmental educators raise awareness about environmental issues and conservation practices through teaching and outreach. They work in schools, museums, nature centers, and parks, engaging people of all ages in learning about ecology, sustainability, and environmental stewardship. Educators inspire the next generation to care for the planet and adopt sustainable habits.
  11. Forestry and Conservation Manager
    Forestry and conservation managers oversee forests, parks, and other natural resources, ensuring they are sustainably managed. They may work with public agencies or private organizations to maintain forest health, prevent fires, and promote biodiversity. This career is ideal for those who enjoy working outdoors and are passionate about preserving natural landscapes.
  12. Sustainability Specialist
    Sustainability specialists work with organizations to create and implement sustainable practices. They help businesses reduce waste, improve energy efficiency, and develop sustainable supply chains. Sustainability specialists play a crucial role in guiding companies toward environmental responsibility and ensuring that their operations align with sustainable values.
  13. Marine Biologist
    Marine biologists study life in oceans and other saltwater environments. They may research marine organisms, ecosystems, and the impacts of pollution on marine life. This field is essential for protecting ocean biodiversity, understanding the effects of climate change on marine habitats, and developing strategies to preserve ocean health.
  14. Soil and Plant Scientist
    Soil and plant scientists study soil composition and plant growth, helping to improve agricultural productivity and conservation. They work on sustainable farming practices, soil health, and the development of crops that require fewer resources. Soil and plant scientists contribute to food security and environmental health through sustainable agriculture practices.
  15. Environmental Health and Safety Specialist
    Environmental health and safety specialists focus on protecting human health from environmental hazards. They identify risks related to pollution, chemicals, and waste, developing safety protocols to minimize exposure and harm. This role is crucial in industries like manufacturing, where specialists help ensure safe, environmentally responsible operations.
  16. Renewable Energy Specialist
    Renewable energy specialists work on developing and implementing renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and geothermal power. They research and design energy systems that reduce reliance on fossil fuels, contributing to efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change. This field is rapidly growing as more countries invest in clean energy.
  17. Hydrologist
    Hydrologists study water resources, including rivers, lakes, and groundwater. They analyze how water moves through ecosystems, examining the effects of human activities on water quality and availability. Hydrologists are essential for managing water resources sustainably, especially in regions facing water scarcity.
  18. Environmental Lawyer
    Environmental lawyers advocate for environmental protection through legal channels. They may work with nonprofits, government agencies, or private firms to address environmental violations, draft regulations, and represent cases related to conservation and pollution control. Environmental lawyers are key in shaping environmental laws and defending ecological rights.
  19. Ecotoxicologist
    Ecotoxicologists study the effects of toxic chemicals on the environment and wildlife. They assess pollution impacts on ecosystems, helping to create policies that limit harmful chemical exposure. This career is essential for protecting biodiversity and public health from the adverse effects of pollution.
  20. Energy Auditor
    Energy auditors assess buildings and facilities to evaluate energy efficiency and recommend improvements. They conduct inspections, analyze energy use, and suggest ways to reduce energy consumption. Energy auditors help organizations and individuals reduce costs, conserve resources, and contribute to sustainability goals.

Conclusion: Making a Difference for the Planet
Careers in environmental studies and ecology offer meaningful ways to make a positive impact on the world. Whether you’re interested in field research, policy advocacy, or sustainable design, these professions contribute to a more sustainable, healthier planet. For those passionate about protecting ecosystems and promoting environmental responsibility, these 20 careers are just the beginning of a rewarding journey.

Dennis Boakye ’26 is a rising junior with a major in Neuroscience and a minor in Mathematics. He is also a co-president of the Neurolawrence Club and the Synthetic Biology Club and the treasurer for the American Medical Student Association (AMSA, Lawrence Chapter) and the Black Student Union (BSU). Dennis is the current career peer educator for the Health and Medicinal Professions (HMP) and the Physical and Natural Sciences (PHN) career communities at Lawrence University. Connect with Dennis on LinkedIn.

Shadowing and Its Experience: A Window into the World of Medicine

For individuals aspiring to pursue a career in the healthcare sector, particularly in the field of medicine, the practice of shadowing offers a unique and invaluable experiential learning opportunity. It enables them to immerse themselves in the daily routines of healthcare professionals and gain first-hand insights into the potential trajectory of their future careers. Whether situated within a bustling hospital, a serene clinic, or a specialized practice, shadowing affords participants a glimpse into the practical realities of patient care, decision-making processes, and the dynamic nature of the medical profession.

Shadowing, as an observational experience, entails students shadowing a healthcare professional, such as a physician, nurse, or surgeon, in order to observe their daily responsibilities. Throughout this period, students have the opportunity to witness patient interactions, observe medical procedures, and gain insight into the collaborative decision-making processes of healthcare teams. It is important to note that shadowing is distinct from an internship, as its primary focus is on observational learning rather than direct patient care.

The significance of shadowing extends beyond mere resume-building for those pursuing careers in healthcare. It serves as a means to acquire a more profound comprehension of the profession they are endeavoring to enter. Several reasons underscore the importance of shadowing, including its provision of real-world insights into clinical practice that surpass the limitations of traditional didactic instruction. Furthermore, it facilitates the confirmation of career inclinations and allows individuals to explore diverse healthcare specialties. Additionally, shadowing contributes to the cultivation of professionalism and the refinement of communication skills, both of which are indispensable attributes in the healthcare domain.

Shadowing offers benefits beyond merely enhancing a medical school application. It facilitates the development of effective communication skills, provides insights into the operational dynamics of healthcare systems, and presents networking opportunities with seasoned professionals. These connections may lead to mentorship opportunities and the acquisition of letters of recommendation for medical school applications.

Expectations During Shadowing

During a shadowing experience, students can anticipate a predominantly observational role. Depending on the healthcare setting, this may involve observing patient consultations, surgeries or medical procedures, and healthcare team discussions. While students will not actively participate in patient care, they will have a valuable opportunity to observe the medical process. It is imperative for students to maintain professionalism, respect, and attentiveness during their shadowing experience. Thoughtful questioning, when appropriate, can deepen understanding; however, students should be mindful of patient confidentiality and the physician’s time.

Optimizing the Shadowing Experience

To maximize the benefits of shadowing, preparation and reflection are essential. Here are some recommendations for students embarking on their shadowing journey:

Prepare Questions: Before the shadowing experience, students should research the physician’s specialty and formulate questions related to the daily routine, challenges of the field, or advice for medical school. Prepared questions demonstrate initiative and interest.

Be Observant: During shadowing, students should keenly observe both the medical aspects of care and the soft skills involved in patient interactions. Understanding how doctors manage patient emotions, stress, and complex family dynamics is equally important as understanding the medical aspects.

Reflect Afterwards: Following each shadowing experience, it is beneficial for students to take time to reflect on their learning. What aspects stood out to them? How did they perceive the doctor-patient interactions? What insights did they gain about the realities of working in healthcare? Reflection on these experiences will facilitate deeper insights and better preparation for future careers.

Personal Shadowing Experience

Shadowing has been one of the most enlightening and formative experiences in my journey towards a medical career. The opportunity to shadow hospice physicians and resident medical students at Thedacare and Mosaic Family Health allowed me to witness the intricacies of patient care and the significance of teamwork in healthcare. Each day presented new challenges and learning opportunities—from observing how a physician navigates high-pressure situations to witnessing profound moments of connection between doctor and patient. These experiences solidified my passion for medicine and provided a clear understanding of the path ahead.

Shadowing transcends being a mere requirement for medical school; it is a transformative experience that enables future healthcare professionals to gain critical insights into the realm they aspire to enter. It offers a chance to observe, learn, and grow, providing students with a profound understanding of the realities of medicine and preparing them for the journey ahead. Whether one is commencing their pre-med journey or is deeply engrossed in their studies, shadowing offers invaluable lessons, guidance, and inspiration for the road ahead.

Dennis Boakye ’26 is a junior with a major in Neuroscience and a minor in Mathematics. He is also a co-president of the Neurolawrence Club and the Synthetic Biology Club and the treasurer for the American Medical Student Association (AMSA, Lawrence Chapter) and the Black Student Union (BSU). Dennis is the current career peer educator for the Health and Medicinal Professions (HMP) and the Physical and Natural Sciences (PHN) career communities at Lawrence University. Connect with Dennis on LinkedIn.

The Impact of Recycling on Environmental Sustainability

In the current era, the significance of environmental sustainability cannot be overstated. Recycling emerges as a fundamental tool that individuals can contribute to, despite its seemingly modest nature. The profound positive impact of recycling on our planet extends beyond its apparent simplicity, benefitting the environment, wildlife, and human health. This article aims to elucidate the multifaceted ways in which recycling contributes to the preservation of our world on a daily basis.

1. Waste Reduction in Landfills

A primary advantage of recycling is the mitigation of waste sent to landfills. Not only do landfills occupy substantial space, but they also emit harmful gases, such as methane, which is a potent greenhouse gas contributing to global warming. By recycling materials such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal, waste diversion from landfills reduces their size and the detrimental emissions they produce.

2. Conservation of Natural Resources

The extraction and processing of raw materials are resource-intensive and often detrimental to the environment. For instance, mining for metals and deforestation for paper production result in habitat destruction, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity. Recycling aids in conserving natural resources by reusing previously extracted materials, thereby reducing the need for further extraction and its associated environmental impact.

3. Energy Conservation

The manufacturing of products from raw materials typically demands more energy compared to utilizing recycled materials. For example, producing aluminum from recycled cans saves up to 95% of the energy required for creating it from new bauxite ore. Similarly, recycling paper utilizes approximately 60% less energy than manufacturing paper from virgin wood fibers. By diminishing the energy demand for manufacturing, recycling plays a pivotal role in reducing carbon emissions and combating climate change.

4. Pollution Prevention

Recycling serves to prevent both air and water pollution. Reusing materials minimizes industrial processes that release pollutants. For instance, recycling plastic diminishes the necessity for oil-based production, thereby reducing harmful emissions released into the atmosphere. Furthermore, less water is utilized and contaminated during recycling processes, thus safeguarding clean water sources and protecting aquatic ecosystems from industrial runoff.

5. Support for Wildlife and Ecosystems

Recycling safeguards natural habitats and wildlife by diminishing the necessity for raw material extraction, which often proves detrimental to ecosystems. Deforestation, mining, and oil drilling can lead to habitat destruction, leaving wildlife with diminished living and breeding spaces. Through recycling, the pressure on these ecosystems is reduced, allowing wildlife populations to thrive in their natural environments.

6. Job Creation and Economic Advancement

Beyond its environmental benefits, recycling contributes to the economy by supporting jobs in the recycling and manufacturing industries. In fact, the recycling sector generates more employment opportunities than landfilling or waste incineration. From collection to processing and manufacturing, the recycling industry fosters employment and drives innovation in sustainable practices, thereby enhancing local economies and nurturing a culture of sustainability.

7. Minimizing the Need for Incineration

Waste incineration, although diminishing the waste volume, emits hazardous pollutants such as dioxins, heavy metals, and particulate matter into the atmosphere, posing threats to both the environment and human health. By augmenting the practice of recycling, we can diminish the necessity for incineration, thus leading to a cleaner atmosphere and improved public health.

8. Cultivating a Culture of Sustainability

One of the paramount long-term impacts of recycling is its role in fostering a culture of environmental stewardship. Prioritizing recycling at the individual, communal, and corporate levels establishes a model for embracing other sustainable practices. Recycling serves as a reminder of the interdependence between our actions and the well-being of the planet, thereby promoting broader environmental initiatives, such as the reduction of single-use plastics, water conservation, and the adoption of renewable energy sources.

9. Mitigating Climate Change

Climate change stands as one of the most urgent challenges of our era, and recycling assumes a pivotal role in alleviating its repercussions. As previously noted, recycling diminishes the energy required for manufacturing goods, consequently reducing greenhouse gas emissions. By averting the release of methane from landfills and diminishing the demand for energy-intensive production, recycling contributes to mitigating global warming and lessening the carbon footprint of both individuals and industries.

Conclusion: Small Actions, Big Impact

Although recycling may appear as a minor deed, its ramifications on the environment are extensive. Each instance of choosing to recycle contributes to waste reduction, preservation of natural resources, energy conservation, and wildlife protection. It stands as a simple yet potent approach through which we can contribute to the preservation of the planet, one item at a time. As we persist in prioritizing recycling in our daily routines, we inch closer to a more sustainable, pristine, and healthier planet for future generations.

Dennis Boakye ’26 is a junior with a major in Neuroscience and a minor in Mathematics. He is also the co-president of the Neurolawrence Club and the Synthetic Biology Club and the treasurer for the American Medical Student Association (AMSA, Lawrence Chapter) and the Black Student Union (BSU). Dennis is the current career peer educator for the Health and Medical Professions (HMP) and the Physical and Natural Sciences (PHN) career communities at Lawrence University. Connect with Dennis on LinkedIn.

Major Careers in Engineering: Shaping the Future Through Innovation 

Engineering is a diverse field that offers numerous opportunities for innovation and addressing some of the world’s most pressing challenges. For students in the physical and natural sciences career community, there are various exciting paths to explore. Below, we delineate 20 major careers in engineering, each presenting distinctive ways to contribute to society and shape the future. 

Civil Engineering

Civil engineers are tasked with designing and constructing essential infrastructure for modern society, encompassing roads, bridges, water supply systems, and buildings. They ensure that these structures are safe, functional, and environmentally sustainable. Given the escalating urbanization and climate challenges, civil engineers focus on sustainable practices, integrating green technologies into their designs to minimize environmental impact and enhance community resilience. 

Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical engineers apply principles of physics and materials science to design and analyze mechanical systems, ranging from small components, like sensors, to large systems, such as engines and HVAC systems. They are involved in diverse industries, including automotive, aerospace, and manufacturing. Mechanical engineers play a crucial role in optimizing designs for efficiency and functionality, contributing to the development of innovative technologies that drive economic growth. 

Electrical Engineering

Electrical engineers specialize in systems involving electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. They design and develop electrical equipment, including circuits, motors, and power systems. This field is at the forefront of innovations in consumer electronics, telecommunications, and renewable energy. With the increasing emphasis on sustainability, electrical engineers are pivotal in advancing energy-efficient technologies and integrating renewable sources into existing power grids. 

Chemical Engineering

Chemical engineers utilize their comprehensive knowledge of chemistry, physics, and biology to devise processes that transform raw materials into valuable products. They are employed across various industries, including pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, and energy. Their expertise is crucial in crafting processes that are not only efficient but also sustainable, thereby minimizing waste and environmental impact. As the global landscape moves towards more eco-friendly practices, chemical engineers are pioneering the development of safer, more sustainable materials and production methods. 

Biomedical Engineering

Biomedical engineers amalgamate engineering principles with medical sciences to enhance healthcare outcomes. They are responsible for designing medical devices, developing diagnostic equipment, and creating biomaterials for implants and prosthetics. This interdisciplinary field necessitates an understanding of both engineering and biology, enabling professionals to innovate solutions that elevate patient care. Biomedical engineers are also deeply involved in cutting-edge research, such as tissue engineering and drug delivery systems, thereby making substantial contributions to the advancement of medical technology. 

Computer Engineering

Computer engineers are primarily focused on the integration of hardware and software systems. They are engaged in the design and development of computer systems, embedded systems, and networks, operating at the confluence of electrical engineering and computer science. With the rapid advancement of technology, computer engineers play a critical role in fields such as cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, and machine learning. Their work propels innovation across various domains, ranging from consumer electronics to large-scale computing infrastructure, exerting a profound impact on daily life and business operations. 

Environmental Engineering

Environmental engineers are tasked with addressing intricate challenges associated with air and water quality, waste management, and sustainability. They are responsible for devising technologies and processes aimed at preventing pollution and mitigating environmental impacts. Their scope of work often encompasses conducting environmental assessments, designing treatment facilities, and implementing sustainable practices within industrial settings. As the global emphasis on climate change and resource conservation intensifies, environmental engineers play a pivotal role in advocating sustainable development and safeguarding public health. 

Aerospace Engineering

Aerospace engineers are engaged in the design and development of aircraft, spacecraft, and associated systems and equipment. Their focus spans various facets of aerospace technology, including aerodynamics, propulsion, and materials. This field necessitates a robust grounding in physics and mathematics, as engineers must ensure that their designs can endure extreme conditions during flight. With the burgeoning interest in commercial space travel and satellite technology, aerospace engineers are at the vanguard of innovation, shaping the future of aviation and space exploration. 

Industrial Engineering

Industrial engineers concentrate on optimizing intricate systems and processes to enhance efficiency, quality, and productivity. They undertake the analysis of workflows, develop production schedules, and implement systems that augment operational performance. Their expertise is invaluable in the manufacturing, logistics, and service industries, where they endeavor to curtail wastage and enhance resource utilization. By applying principles of systems engineering and management, industrial engineers contribute to fostering more efficient and sustainable business practices. 

Software Engineering

Software engineers are responsible for the development, maintenance, and testing of software applications across diverse platforms and industries. They collaborate in teams to create a spectrum of solutions ranging from mobile apps to enterprise-level software. Given the escalating demand for technology across all sectors, software engineers play a pivotal role in steering digital transformation and enriching user experiences. They leverage programming languages, software development methodologies, and tools to craft innovative solutions that align with user needs and business objectives. 

Structural Engineering

Structural engineers specialize in designing structures capable of withstanding environmental forces and human usage. They work closely with architects to ensure that buildings and bridges are not only aesthetically pleasing but also structurally robust. Structural engineers conduct rigorous analyses to ascertain the strength and stability of materials, often utilizing advanced software for simulations. Their expertise is imperative in ensuring public safety and advancing sustainable construction practices. 

Nuclear Engineering

Nuclear engineers are engaged with nuclear energy and radiation, with a specific focus on power generation and safety protocols. They are responsible for designing nuclear reactors, radiation shielding, and systems for nuclear waste management. As the demand for clean energy sources burgeons, nuclear engineers are increasingly involved in developing safer and more efficient nuclear technologies. They also play a crucial role in research and development, ensuring that nuclear energy is harnessed responsibly and sustainably. 

Robotics Engineering 

Robotics engineering involves the design, construction, and programming of robots for diverse applications, including manufacturing, healthcare, and space exploration. This multidisciplinary field integrates mechanical, electrical, and software engineering to create intelligent systems capable of autonomous operation or collaboration with humans. The rapid advancement in this field, driven by the integration of AI and machine learning, has led to significant innovations in automation and smart technologies. As key contributors, robotics engineers are at the forefront of revolutionizing industries and enhancing productivity. 

Petroleum Engineering 

Petroleum engineering focuses on the exploration, extraction, and production of oil and gas resources. Petroleum engineers are responsible for designing drilling methods, evaluating production performance, and developing techniques to improve oil recovery. With the energy sector under pressure to transition to cleaner sources, petroleum engineers are also involved in research aimed at reducing the environmental impact of fossil fuels and exploring alternative energy solutions. 

Mining Engineering 

Mining engineers are tasked with the planning, design, and operation of mines, ensuring the safe and efficient extraction of minerals while minimizing environmental impacts. Their responsibilities encompass the development of methods for waste management, land reclamation, and resource recovery. Given the increasing demand for minerals, mining engineers play a pivotal role in ensuring sustainable and responsible extraction processes. 

Geotechnical Engineering 

Geotechnical engineers analyze soil and rock properties to assess their behavior under various conditions. They design foundations, retaining structures, and earthworks to ensure stability and safety, particularly in construction projects where they must mitigate risks associated with factors such as groundwater and seismic activity. Geotechnical engineers are also involved in environmental assessments and remediation projects, contributing to sustainable land use practices. 

Agricultural Engineering 

Agricultural engineers specialize in the design and enhancement of farming equipment and processes to increase productivity and sustainability. Their work encompasses irrigation systems, soil management, and automated machinery to optimize crop production and address food security challenges while promoting environmentally friendly practices. Agricultural engineers are instrumental in developing technologies that support sustainable farming and resource conservation. 

Marine Engineering 

Marine engineers are responsible for the design and maintenance of ships, submarines, and offshore platforms. They focus on propulsion systems, power generation, and safety equipment to ensure efficient and safe vessel operation in challenging marine environments. With the evolution of the shipping and offshore industries, marine engineers are increasingly dedicated to sustainable practices, including the development of eco-friendly technologies and emission reduction. 

Materials Engineering

Materials engineers are responsible for developing novel materials with specific properties to meet the requirements of various industries. They conduct in-depth studies on the structure and behavior of a wide range of materials, including metals, polymers, ceramics, and composites. Their groundbreaking innovations drive progress across diverse sectors such as aerospace, electronics, and biomedical applications. As technology continues to advance, materials engineers play a pivotal role in the creation of lightweight, durable, and sustainable materials that significantly enhance product performance. 

Automotive Engineering

Automotive engineers are tasked with the design and development of vehicles, encompassing traditional combustion engines as well as electric and autonomous vehicles. Their focus lies in enhancing performance, safety, and fuel efficiency through the integration of cutting-edge technologies. In light of the automotive industry’s substantial shift towards electrification and automation, automotive engineers are instrumental in shaping the future of transportation and addressing pertinent environmental concerns. 

Conclusion 

Engineering presents a realm of boundless opportunities. Whether one’s interests lie in designing the cities of the future, pioneering new technologies, or confronting environmental challenges, there exists an engineering career path aligned with these passions. The 20 highlighted career paths underscore the diversity within the field, catering to every aspiring student with a keen interest in the physical and natural sciences. 

Dennis Boakye ’26 is a junior with a major in Neuroscience and a minor in Mathematics. He is also the co-president of the Neurolawrence Club and the Synthetic Biology Club and the treasurer for the American Medical Student Association (AMSA, Lawrence Chapter) and the Black Student Union (BSU). Dennis is the current career peer educator for the Health and Medical Professions (HMP) and the Physical and Natural Sciences (PHN) career communities at Lawrence University. Connect with Dennis on LinkedIn.