social work

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NES Careers in Public Health and Social Work

When it comes to making a difference in the world, few fields offer as much opportunity for meaningful impact as public health and social work. These professions are rooted in the desire to improve lives, foster equity, and create healthier, more resilient communities. Whether you’re drawn to nonprofit work, education, or broader social impact initiatives, there are countless paths to explore. Let’s examine into some of the career options, the interests that might lead you there, and the communities you can serve.


Nonprofit Careers in Public Health and Social Work

Nonprofit organizations are at the heart of many public health and social work initiatives. These organizations often address gaps in services that government agencies or private businesses may overlook. Careers in this sector include roles such as program directors, policy analysts, and community outreach coordinators.

If you’re passionate about advocacy, addressing systemic inequities, and organizing impactful initiatives, nonprofit work might be the perfect fit. For instance, consider working with a global nonprofit like Save the Children, where professionals focus on health equity and disaster response for communities affected by natural disasters. Closer to home, grassroots organizations often address issues like housing insecurity or access to mental health care. A community outreach coordinator in a local shelter, for example, might organize programs that teach life skills to unhoused individuals, helping them gain independence.

Nonprofits often serve vulnerable populations, including low-income families, refugees, and individuals facing health disparities. Their work may involve ensuring children receive vaccinations, aiding displaced families with housing, or helping communities recover after crises. These roles demand empathy, organizational prowess, and a deep commitment to social justice.


Educational Paths in Public Health and Social Work

Education is a cornerstone of both fields, offering opportunities to teach, mentor, and inspire the next generation of professionals. Careers in this area include roles like health educators, social work professors, and school counselors.

A career in public health education often appeals to those who love creating engaging presentations and inspiring behavior change. Take, for example, a health educator who develops a comprehensive sex education curriculum for high schools in underserved areas. By addressing teen pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections, this educator empowers students with knowledge that can change the trajectory of their lives.

Social work education, on the other hand, involves supporting young minds and fostering emotional well-being. School social workers help students cope with challenges like bullying or family disruptions, ensuring they have the resources to succeed academically and emotionally. For example, a school social worker might intervene to secure therapy services for a student struggling with grief, helping them return to a place of stability.

Educational professionals often serve students, families, and educators—creating environments where everyone can thrive. Their work combines compassion, strategic planning, and the ability to connect with diverse groups, making lasting impacts in their communities.


Social Impact Careers

Social impact careers blend elements of public health and social work to address broader societal challenges. These roles often involve policy development, community organizing, and systemic change.

Public health social workers are perfect examples of this intersection, as they bridge the gap between healthcare systems and communities. They advocate for equitable access to resources, such as ensuring rural residents receive preventive medical care. Imagine working with a rural health clinic to implement telehealth programs—bringing specialized care to communities previously isolated from such services.

Policy advocates take a broader approach, influencing legislation to create systemic change. For example, they might push for reforms in healthcare access or affordable housing. A real-world illustration could be a social worker turned advocate who drafts proposals aimed at improving mental health coverage for uninsured populations, successfully lobbying government officials to implement the changes.

These careers often focus on underserved populations, aiming to address inequities and elevate the quality of life for entire communities. They require big-picture thinking, a passion for justice, and the ability to rally diverse stakeholders toward common goals.


Sources

Common #NES Graduate Degrees

Considering a Career in Education?  

If you are considering a career in Education, it is important to note that you often only need a Bachelor’s Degree in order to be a classroom teacher at the early childhood, K-12, and high school levels. However, if you would like to teach at the higher education or University level you often need at least a Master’s degree.   

These degrees can be pursued at any time after a Bachelor’s is achieved. For example, one can take a few years off after undergrad to get hands-on experience teaching in a classroom setting before pursuing their next degree. There is no right or wrong way to do it, it all depends on your schedule and how you would like to pursue the degree. 

If you’re considering getting a Master’s degree for the field of education, you must consider which Master’s degree is the right fit for you. Currently, there are two common Master’s programs that can take you two different paths in the field; the Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) and the Master of Education (M.Ed.). The MAT is for those who specifically want to teach in a classroom setting. On the other hand, the M.Ed. is often pursued by those who wish to work in administrative or policy roles, for example, within school districts, with the US Department of Education, or departments of education at the state level.   

There are two main Doctorate degrees for those in Education. The Doctorate in Education (Ed.D), and the Doctor of Philosophy in Education (Ph.D). The Ed.D is often pursued by those who want to work in positions of leadership and policy making within a school or school district. Whereas the Ph.D is often for those who wish to be University and Higher Education Teachers or teacher educators.  

Want to know more? Check out these sources below:  

Considering Religious Work?  

For those considering furthering their education in the field of Religious Work, it is important to know that many professionals in the field have Ph.D’s and Doctorates rather than just a Masters degree. However, there are multiple Master’s degrees available for those with different interests and aspirations. This is important to consider when career planning, and deciding exactly which career path you would like to take.  

The current Master’s programs offered for Religious Work is the Master of Divinity (MDiv), the Master of Religion(MRel), and the Master of Theological Studies (MTS). The MDiv is often pursued by those who wish to become ministers. The MRel is for those who want to specialize in any ONE religious tradition, whereas the MTS is for those who want to specialize in MANY different religious traditions.  

As mentioned before, those in the field of Religious Work often have Doctorates rather than just a Master’s degree. The Doctorates currently being offered is the Doctor of Divinity (DD), the Doctor of Biblical Studies (DBS) and the Doctor of Philosophy in Theology (Ph.D). The DD is for those who wish to lead religious organizations and the Ph.D is for those who wish to be researchers on Theological Issues. However, the DBS is specifically for those who want to specialize in the Christian faith.

Want to know more? Check out these sources below:  

Pursuing Graduate Work in Religious Studies (via) CSUChico.com

What Can I Do With a Relgion or Theology Degree? (via) DegreeQuery.com

Considering Social Work?

All positions in Social Work require at least a Bachelor’s Degree. However, many positions often require higher degrees in order to achieve them.  

For those interested in Social Work there is one main Master’s degree one can pursue; the Master’s of Social Work (MSW). Almost all social worker positions require at least a Bachelors, however, if you wish to become a licensed clinical social worker you must also have an MSW.  

There are also two Doctorates one can pursue in the area of Social Work. These are the Doctor of Social Work (DSW) and the Doctor of Philosophy in Social Work (PhD). The DSW is beneficial for those wishing to continue their education as a clinical social worker in hopes of become agency heads and other positions of administration, whereas the PhD is for those considering being educators in social work.

Want to know more? Check out these sources below:

Do I Need a Masters Degree to be a Social Worker? (via) SocialWorkDegreeGuide.com  

Should I pursue a Ph.D in Social Work? (via) DworakPeck.usc.edu