technician

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Backstage Jobs in Theater

Behind the Curtain: Exploring Backstage Theater Careers

When people think about theater, they often picture the actors captivating audiences on stage or the directors orchestrating the production. However, behind every successful theatrical performance is an equally impressive team of backstage professionals, tirelessly working to bring the show to life. These unsung heroes possess unique skills and talents that are vital to ensuring every detail runs smoothly—whether in collegiate settings, community theaters, or professional companies. Let’s take a closer look into key backstage roles, their responsibilities, and the paths that often lead individuals to these rewarding careers.

Stage Management: The Heart of Coordination

Stage managers are the nerve center of any production. From orchestrating rehearsals and fostering communication across departments to calling critical cues during live performances, their role demands exceptional organization and composure. If you thrive on multitasking, staying cool under pressure, and ensuring seamless execution of complex projects, stage management might resonate with you.

Individuals drawn to this role often have prior experience in leadership or project coordination, a detail-oriented nature, and an appreciation for the behind-the-scenes logistics that keep productions running.

Career Tip: Aspiring stage managers often start as assistant stage managers or production assistants, learning the ropes of communication, scheduling, and technical know-how.

Set Designers and Builders: Visionaries of Space

The world of a theatrical production begins with set designers and builders who create the visual landscapes that bring stories to life. Their work requires a blend of creative vision and technical expertise, crafting everything from minimalist backdrops to elaborate, moving sets. If you have a passion for visual arts, an interest in carpentry, or a talent for spatial design, this could be your calling.

Many in this field have a background in art, architecture, or hands-on crafting. Those with a knack for material manipulation and a flair for imaginative problem-solving will find this role particularly fulfilling.

Career Tip: Internships and work in scene shops provide valuable experience, as does studying technical theater or design.

Lighting and Sound Technicians: Shaping Atmosphere and Impact

Lighting and sound technicians are essential for creating the ambiance and auditory elements that captivate audiences. Lighting technicians design setups to highlight the drama, while sound technicians ensure crisp audio mixing, manage microphones, and add impactful sound effects. If you’re drawn to technology and enjoy working under pressure to deliver flawless effects, this dynamic role may suit you.

Individuals interested in these areas often have experience tinkering with equipment or a fascination with how lighting and sound influence storytelling. Problem-solving and staying calm under tight deadlines are key traits for success.

Career Tip: Many technicians begin as assistants or study technical theater to develop their expertise in operating equipment and programming systems.

Costume Designers and Wardrobe Crew: Weaving Character Through Clothing

Costume designers and wardrobe crew members help tell the story through fabric, creating outfits that reflect the characters’ personalities, settings, and time periods. Designers conceive the ideas, while the wardrobe crew ensures costumes are managed and maintained throughout the show. If you have a flair for fashion, sewing skills, or a passion for historical styles, this role might inspire you.

Prior interests in fashion design, textiles, or historical clothing often pave the way for individuals to enter this field. Creativity combined with practical sewing knowledge is essential.

Career Tip: Pursue internships or apprenticeships with costume designers, or enroll in degree programs focused on fashion or costume design.

Props Masters: Masters of Details

Props masters specialize in finding, creating, and maintaining the objects actors interact with during performances. From crafting realistic props to sourcing unique items, their meticulous work brings authenticity to the stage. If you’re resourceful, enjoy hands-on crafting, and love adding the finishing touches, this role could be the perfect fit.

Many props masters have backgrounds in art, crafting, or scavenging for treasures—whether online or in physical stores. Their creativity and practicality make them invaluable in creating believable worlds.

Career Tip: Hone your crafting skills and work alongside production teams to gain insights into sourcing and managing props effectively.

Fly Crew and Rigging Specialists: Masters of Motion

The fly crew operates the ropes, pulleys, and counterweights that move scenic elements and even performers safely and seamlessly. These specialists ensure the magical transformations of scenery and effects occur precisely as intended. If you have mechanical aptitude, physical stamina, and an eye for safety, this role may be up your alley.

Many individuals interested in rigging start with on-the-job training or enroll in specialized stage rigging programs. Physical endurance and attention to detail are key attributes for success.

Career Tip: Seek apprenticeships in rigging and familiarize yourself with safety standards and mechanisms used in modern productions.


Finding Your Path

Backstage theater careers are as diverse as they are rewarding, offering opportunities for individuals with a variety of interests and talents. Whether your passion lies in design, technical operations, coordination, or crafting, there’s a backstage role tailored to your skills. Exploring these roles, gaining hands-on experience, and aligning your strengths with the demands of each position can open doors to fulfilling opportunities in local theaters or even Broadway.

So, which of these roles calls to you—the meticulous stage manager, the creative set designer, the technical wizard of lighting and sound, or the hands-on props master? The backstage world awaits!

Exploring a Career as a Sound/Audio Technician

If you’ve ever been captivated by the booming sound effects in a movie, the crisp vocals of a live concert, or the immersive audio of a video game, you’ve experienced the work of a sound/audio technician. These professionals play a pivotal role in creating high-quality audio experiences across various industries. For Lawrence students considering this field, here’s an in-depth look at what being a sound/audio technician entails, how to get started, and what the future holds for this exciting career path.

What Does a Sound/Audio Technician Do?

Sound/audio technicians are responsible for setting up, operating, and maintaining the equipment used to capture, record, enhance, and reproduce sound. Their duties often include:

  • Setting Up Equipment: Installing microphones, speakers, mixing boards, and other audio equipment.
  • Recording and Mixing: Capturing audio during live performances, studio sessions, or events and mixing it to ensure clarity and balance.
  • Sound Design: Creating or editing audio effects for movies, TV shows, video games, and theatrical productions.
  • Troubleshooting and Maintenance: Diagnosing and fixing issues with audio equipment to ensure seamless operation.
  • Live Sound Engineering: Managing audio levels and quality during live events like concerts, conferences, and theater productions.

Industries That Employ Sound/Audio Technicians

Sound/audio technicians are in demand across multiple industries, including:

  • Entertainment: Film, television, and video game production rely heavily on sound technicians to create immersive audio.
  • Music: From recording studios to live concerts, audio technicians ensure high-quality sound.
  • Theater: Broadway productions, regional theaters, and touring shows require skilled technicians for live performances.
  • Broadcasting: Radio and TV stations employ technicians to manage audio during live broadcasts.
  • Event Production: Corporate events, trade shows, and conferences often need audio support for presentations and performances.
  • Content Creation: Podcasts, YouTube videos, and online courses require professional audio work to meet audience expectations.

Examples of companies that hire sound/audio technicians include:

  • Major film studios like Warner Bros. and Universal Pictures.
  • Music companies such as Sony Music and Live Nation.
  • Video game developers like Electronic Arts (EA) and Ubisoft.
  • Broadcast networks such as NBC, ESPN, and NPR.
  • Event production companies like PSAV and Freeman.

How to Become a Sound/Audio Technician

Education and Training

Having a solid foundation in audio technology will give you a competitive edge. Options include:

  • Bachelor’s Degree: Programs in audio engineering, sound design, or music production are often coveted.
  • Certifications: Industry-recognized certifications, such as Avid Pro Tools User Certification or certifications from the Society of Broadcast Engineers (SBE), can demonstrate your technical skills.

Gaining Experience

  • Internships: Many students gain hands-on experience through internships at recording studios, radio stations, or event production companies.
  • Freelance Work: Starting as a freelancer for small events or independent projects can help you build a portfolio.
  • Networking: Connecting with professionals in the industry through social media, conferences, or local meetups can open doors to job opportunities.

What to do while at Lawrence

  1. Join Audio Organizations: Groups like the Audio Engineering Society (AES) provide resources, events, and networking opportunities.
  2. Stay Updated on Technology: Familiarize yourself with the latest audio software and hardware, such as Pro Tools, Logic Pro, or Ableton Live.
  3. Develop Soft Skills: Communication, problem-solving, and time management are crucial when working with clients and teams.
  4. Build a Portfolio: Document your projects, whether it’s mixing tracks for a friend’s band or managing audio for campus events. A strong portfolio can set you apart from other candidates.

Career Outlook and Salary

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment for sound engineering technicians is projected to grow by 7% from 2022 to 2032, faster than the average for all occupations. The demand for skilled audio professionals is fueled by growth in the entertainment, digital media, and live event industries.

Salary Information

  • Entry-Level: Around $30,000 to $40,000 per year.
  • Median Salary: Approximately $50,000 annually.
  • Experienced Professionals: Top earners in this field can make $75,000 or more annually, particularly in large metropolitan areas or niche industries like film and video game production.

Freelancers and independent contractors may also set their rates, which can vary widely depending on their expertise and the scope of projects.

Is a Career as a Sound/Audio Technician Right for You?

If you’re passionate about sound and technology, enjoy problem-solving, and thrive in creative environments, this career might be a perfect fit. With opportunities in diverse industries, the chance to work on exciting projects, and a growing job market, becoming a sound/audio technician can lead to a fulfilling and dynamic career.

Start exploring programs, internships, and certifications today to take your first steps into this exciting field!