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Career as an Audiobook Narrator

For those with a love of storytelling and a captivating voice, audiobook narration can be a fulfilling and lucrative career. Whether you’re looking for freelance opportunities or a steady job with a publishing company, the path to becoming an audiobook narrator requires a mix of talent, training, and persistence.

Building a Strong Foundation

To start a career in audiobook narration, it’s essential to develop your voice skills. Practicing reading aloud, working on clarity and diction, and even taking voice acting lessons can help enhance your narration abilities. Because audiobooks require sustained vocal performance, stamina and vocal care are also key.

Setting Up a Home Studio

Many audiobook narrators work remotely, so having a high-quality home recording setup is crucial. A quality microphone, soundproofing, and professional audio editing software (such as Audacity or Adobe Audition) are must-haves for delivering high-quality narration.

Creating a Demo Reel

Before applying for jobs, prospective narrators should create a compelling demo reel showcasing their range. This should include samples from different genres, demonstrating versatility in tone, character differentiation, and pacing. A well-produced demo serves as a calling card for potential employers and clients. Start by reading passages from books you enjoy!

Freelance vs. Steady Employment

Most audiobook narration jobs are freelance, where narrators work on a project-by-project basis. Platforms like ACX (Audiobook Creation Exchange), Findaway Voices, Voices.com, Fivrr, and Bunny Studio connect narrators with authors and publishers seeking voice talent.

For those seeking more stable work, some audiobook publishers and production companies offer steady contracts or full-time positions. Companies such as Audible Studios, Penguin Random House Audio, HarperAudio, and Podium Audio hire experienced narrators for ongoing projects.

Getting Hired by a Publisher

To secure a job with a major audiobook publisher, it’s important to build a strong portfolio of published audiobooks, network within the industry, and apply directly to publishers’ careers pages. Some publishers require narrators to audition, so having an engaging, polished demo is essential.

Talent Agencies and Representation

Some voice-over agencies represent audiobook narrators and can provide steady work opportunities. Agencies such as VO Planet, Atlas Talent Agency, and CESD Talent Agency specialize in voice-over representation, including audiobook narration.

Networking and Industry Involvement

Joining professional organizations like the Audio Publishers Association (APA) and attending industry events like APAC (Audio Publishers Association Conference) can open doors to new opportunities. Connecting with producers, directors, and other narrators through LinkedIn and online forums can also help establish industry relationships.

Gaining Experience While Building Your Career

Aspiring narrators can gain experience by working with smaller publishers, volunteering for Librivox (which records public domain audiobooks), or collaborating with independent authors. These opportunities help build a resume and improve skills while working towards larger projects.

Pay and Career Outlook

The pay for audiobook narrators varies widely based on experience, reputation, and whether they work freelance or for a company. Freelance narrators typically earn between $50 to $400 per finished hour of audio, with experienced professionals making upwards of $500 per hour for high-profile projects. Some union jobs, through SAG-AFTRA, offer additional benefits and higher rates.

According to industry reports, the demand for audiobooks is steadily growing, with the global audiobook market expected to reach $35 billion by 2030. This growth is increasing the need for skilled narrators, making it a promising career choice for those with the right skills and dedication.

The Impact of AI on Audiobook Narration

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is beginning to impact the audiobook industry, with AI-generated voices becoming more sophisticated. Some publishers and tech companies are experimenting with AI narration to produce audiobooks at a lower cost and faster rate. However, human narrators still hold a significant edge in emotional delivery, nuanced storytelling, and character differentiation, which AI struggles to replicate convincingly.

While AI may take over some low-budget and mass-market audiobook production, high-quality and bestselling audiobooks will likely continue to rely on skilled human narrators. The key for narrators is to stay competitive by improving their craft, offering unique voice styles, and leveraging personal branding to distinguish themselves from AI-generated alternatives.

Conclusion

A career as an audiobook narrator combines creativity, performance, and technical skills. Whether pursuing freelance work or seeking a full-time position, aspiring narrators must hone their craft, invest in quality recording equipment, and actively network to secure opportunities. With persistence and dedication, audiobook narration can be an exciting and rewarding career choice.

Exploring a Career as a Sound/Audio Technician

If you’ve ever been captivated by the booming sound effects in a movie, the crisp vocals of a live concert, or the immersive audio of a video game, you’ve experienced the work of a sound/audio technician. These professionals play a pivotal role in creating high-quality audio experiences across various industries. For Lawrence students considering this field, here’s an in-depth look at what being a sound/audio technician entails, how to get started, and what the future holds for this exciting career path.

What Does a Sound/Audio Technician Do?

Sound/audio technicians are responsible for setting up, operating, and maintaining the equipment used to capture, record, enhance, and reproduce sound. Their duties often include:

  • Setting Up Equipment: Installing microphones, speakers, mixing boards, and other audio equipment.
  • Recording and Mixing: Capturing audio during live performances, studio sessions, or events and mixing it to ensure clarity and balance.
  • Sound Design: Creating or editing audio effects for movies, TV shows, video games, and theatrical productions.
  • Troubleshooting and Maintenance: Diagnosing and fixing issues with audio equipment to ensure seamless operation.
  • Live Sound Engineering: Managing audio levels and quality during live events like concerts, conferences, and theater productions.

Industries That Employ Sound/Audio Technicians

Sound/audio technicians are in demand across multiple industries, including:

  • Entertainment: Film, television, and video game production rely heavily on sound technicians to create immersive audio.
  • Music: From recording studios to live concerts, audio technicians ensure high-quality sound.
  • Theater: Broadway productions, regional theaters, and touring shows require skilled technicians for live performances.
  • Broadcasting: Radio and TV stations employ technicians to manage audio during live broadcasts.
  • Event Production: Corporate events, trade shows, and conferences often need audio support for presentations and performances.
  • Content Creation: Podcasts, YouTube videos, and online courses require professional audio work to meet audience expectations.

Examples of companies that hire sound/audio technicians include:

  • Major film studios like Warner Bros. and Universal Pictures.
  • Music companies such as Sony Music and Live Nation.
  • Video game developers like Electronic Arts (EA) and Ubisoft.
  • Broadcast networks such as NBC, ESPN, and NPR.
  • Event production companies like PSAV and Freeman.

How to Become a Sound/Audio Technician

Education and Training

Having a solid foundation in audio technology will give you a competitive edge. Options include:

  • Bachelor’s Degree: Programs in audio engineering, sound design, or music production are often coveted.
  • Certifications: Industry-recognized certifications, such as Avid Pro Tools User Certification or certifications from the Society of Broadcast Engineers (SBE), can demonstrate your technical skills.

Gaining Experience

  • Internships: Many students gain hands-on experience through internships at recording studios, radio stations, or event production companies.
  • Freelance Work: Starting as a freelancer for small events or independent projects can help you build a portfolio.
  • Networking: Connecting with professionals in the industry through social media, conferences, or local meetups can open doors to job opportunities.

What to do while at Lawrence

  1. Join Audio Organizations: Groups like the Audio Engineering Society (AES) provide resources, events, and networking opportunities.
  2. Stay Updated on Technology: Familiarize yourself with the latest audio software and hardware, such as Pro Tools, Logic Pro, or Ableton Live.
  3. Develop Soft Skills: Communication, problem-solving, and time management are crucial when working with clients and teams.
  4. Build a Portfolio: Document your projects, whether it’s mixing tracks for a friend’s band or managing audio for campus events. A strong portfolio can set you apart from other candidates.

Career Outlook and Salary

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment for sound engineering technicians is projected to grow by 7% from 2022 to 2032, faster than the average for all occupations. The demand for skilled audio professionals is fueled by growth in the entertainment, digital media, and live event industries.

Salary Information

  • Entry-Level: Around $30,000 to $40,000 per year.
  • Median Salary: Approximately $50,000 annually.
  • Experienced Professionals: Top earners in this field can make $75,000 or more annually, particularly in large metropolitan areas or niche industries like film and video game production.

Freelancers and independent contractors may also set their rates, which can vary widely depending on their expertise and the scope of projects.

Is a Career as a Sound/Audio Technician Right for You?

If you’re passionate about sound and technology, enjoy problem-solving, and thrive in creative environments, this career might be a perfect fit. With opportunities in diverse industries, the chance to work on exciting projects, and a growing job market, becoming a sound/audio technician can lead to a fulfilling and dynamic career.

Start exploring programs, internships, and certifications today to take your first steps into this exciting field!

The Rise of the AI Prompt Engineer: A New Frontier in Tech Careers and for Aspiring Writers

As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to revolutionize industries, a new type of role has emerged in the tech world: the AI Prompt Engineer. These professionals play a pivotal role in guiding AI systems, such as OpenAI’s GPT, to generate useful, coherent, and contextually appropriate outputs. While this job may sound futuristic, it is already here and growing in demand, offering an exciting career path for those interested in the convergence of language, machine learning, and creativity.

So, what is a prompt engineer? At its core, an AI prompt engineer designs and refines inputs—known as “prompts”—to generate the most relevant and useful responses from AI systems. Unlike traditional programming, where developers write lines of code to achieve a desired result, prompt engineering involves crafting well-structured sentences or questions that lead AI models to produce accurate, meaningful, or creative responses.

AI models, like GPT-4, are trained on vast datasets, but they rely on prompts to understand the user’s intent and deliver results. A well-crafted prompt can yield exactly what’s needed, whether it’s a detailed technical explanation, a creative piece of writing, or solving complex problems. Prompt engineers bridge the gap between what the AI knows and what users need, fine-tuning inputs to optimize outcomes.

AI prompt engineers often work alongside software developers, product managers, and content creators to align AI outputs with business goals. They may also collaborate with data scientists to analyze the AI’s performance and recommend further model training or adjustments.

Becoming an AI prompt engineer doesn’t necessarily require a traditional software engineering background, though it certainly helps. Here are some key skills and qualifications that can be valuable in this role:

Strong Linguistic Abilities: Since the job is fundamentally about crafting language inputs, strong written and verbal communication skills are essential. Understanding semantics, syntax, and tone is crucial when working with language models.

Understanding of AI and Machine Learning: A background in AI or machine learning is valuable, especially when it comes to understanding how models like GPT are trained and the types of tasks they can perform.

Problem-Solving Skills: AI prompt engineers need to be adept problem solvers who can experiment with different approaches, analyze results, and optimize their prompts iteratively.

Creative Thinking: This role requires creativity, especially when developing prompts for open-ended or artistic applications. Whether it’s writing stories, developing characters, or simulating conversations, creative thinking is a key asset.

Curiosity and Adaptability: AI is a fast-evolving field, so staying current with the latest advances in AI models, prompt techniques, and best practices is essential.

As AI becomes increasingly integrated into various industries, the role of the prompt engineer is poised to grow. This job is already being likened to the early days of web design or mobile app development, where a new technology created a wave of specialized roles. Companies that deploy AI-powered products and services, from startups to tech giants, are on the lookout for professionals who can maximize the potential of AI systems.

Moreover, as AI becomes more capable and sophisticated, the need for skilled professionals who understand how to communicate with these systems will become even more critical. The field of prompt engineering will likely evolve alongside advancements in AI, incorporating more complex tasks, automation, and cross-disciplinary collaboration.

The job of an AI prompt engineer is a fascinating blend of language, technology, and problem-solving. For those interested in shaping the future of AI, this role offers a dynamic and evolving career path. As businesses continue to adopt AI systems to drive efficiency and innovation, prompt engineers will be at the forefront of making these systems effective, reliable, and aligned with human needs.

The Role of an Archivist: Guardians of History and Cultural Memory

Archivists are the stewards of history, tasked with preserving and organizing records, documents, and artifacts that are crucial to understanding the past. These professionals work behind the scenes to ensure that valuable information is accessible for future generations, maintaining society’s collective memory and contributing to research, education, and cultural preservation.

While the role of an archivist may not always be in the public eye, their work is essential for documenting history, supporting research, and preserving the identity of communities, organizations, and institutions.

An archivist is responsible for the acquisition, preservation, organization, and management of records, both physical and digital. These records can range from historical documents, letters, and photographs to digital files, audio-visual material, and physical artifacts. Archivists work in a wide variety of institutions, including libraries, museums, government agencies, universities, corporations, and non-profits.

Archivists serve as the guardians of society’s collective memory. Without them, valuable historical records would be lost or deteriorate, leaving gaps in the documentation of history. Their work is especially important in preserving records related to marginalized or underrepresented groups, ensuring that diverse perspectives are maintained in the historical narrative.

Some of the key responsibilities of an archivist include:

Appraisal and Acquisition: Archivists evaluate documents and records to determine their historical, legal, or cultural value. They decide which materials should be preserved and added to the collection, ensuring that they reflect the full spectrum of society’s experiences and histories.

Preservation and Conservation: A major part of an archivist’s job is to preserve records in their original format or convert them into digital form to ensure longevity. They may use specialized conservation techniques to prevent physical deterioration, such as climate control for delicate paper or restoring old photographs.

Organization and Cataloging: Archivists organize records in a way that makes them easily searchable and accessible. This often involves creating detailed descriptions and metadata so that researchers, historians, or the public can locate relevant materials in a collection.

Digital Archiving: In today’s digital age, archivists are increasingly responsible for managing digital records and ensuring long-term digital preservation. This includes maintaining databases, creating digital copies of physical records, and safeguarding digital-born materials such as emails, social media records, and digital media.

Access and Reference Services: Archivists play a vital role in helping people access the materials they need. They assist researchers, historians, and the general public in navigating collections, answering questions, and locating specific documents or artifacts.

Outreach and Education: Many archivists engage in public outreach to raise awareness of the collections under their care. They may organize exhibitions, workshops, or talks to showcase the materials they preserve, making history accessible to a broader audience. Archivists also collaborate with educators to incorporate archival materials into teaching and research.

Archivists also play a critical role in:

Supporting Research: Historians, scholars, and journalists rely on archivists to help them access primary sources for their work. Without archivists to maintain and organize collections, research into history, culture, politics, and science would be far more difficult and incomplete.

Cultural Preservation: By preserving art, literature, and other cultural materials, archivists help maintain the identity and heritage of communities and nations. Their work ensures that cultural traditions and legacies are passed on to future generations.

Legal and Administrative Accountability: Archivists are often involved in the preservation of legal, governmental, and administrative records, helping to ensure accountability and transparency. These records can include everything from court documents and governmental records to corporate reports and legal contracts.

Becoming an archivist requires a blend of specific skills and knowledge, particularly in history, technology, and preservation methods. Some of the essential qualifications and skills include:

Education: Most archivists hold a master’s degree in library and information science (MLIS) or a similar field, with a specialization in archives and records management. Some archivists may also have backgrounds in history, museum studies, or digital curation.

Attention to Detail: Archivists must be highly detail-oriented as they work with fragile, valuable, and often complex records. Cataloging and preserving these materials requires a careful, methodical approach.

Technical Skills: Increasingly, archivists need strong technical skills to manage digital collections. Knowledge of digital preservation software, metadata standards, and database management is essential for handling born-digital records.

Research Skills: Archivists must be able to assess the historical value of records and artifacts, understand their context, and connect them to broader historical themes.

Problem-Solving Abilities: Archival work often involves tackling challenges such as conserving fragile items, organizing large collections, and digitizing old records. Creativity and problem-solving skills are important when working in diverse archival environments.

While archivists play a vital role in preserving history, their work is not without challenges. Some of the key issues faced by archivists today include:

Preserving Digital Records: As more information is generated and stored digitally, archivists face the complex challenge of managing digital files that may become obsolete or degrade over time. Ensuring long-term digital preservation requires constant attention to evolving technologies and formats.

Funding and Resource Limitations: Many archival institutions operate with limited funding, which can affect the ability to acquire new materials, invest in preservation technologies, or hire additional staff. This makes it difficult for archivists to maintain and expand collections, particularly for smaller institutions.

Balancing Access with Preservation: Archivists must balance making records accessible to the public with the need to preserve them for future generations. Overuse of fragile materials can lead to damage, while overly restrictive access policies can hinder research and education.

Diversity and Representation: Historically, archival collections have often been biased toward documenting the lives and experiences of powerful or prominent individuals and institutions. Modern archivists are working to correct this by actively seeking materials that represent a wider range of voices, including those of marginalized or underrepresented groups.

Archivists also play a crucial role in preserving the growing volume of information produced by social media, email, and other digital communication platforms. These digital records present new ethical and technical considerations, such as privacy concerns and data security.

Being an archivist is a unique and rewarding career that combines historical preservation, research, and public service. Archivists serve as the gatekeepers of history, ensuring that vital records, documents, and cultural materials are preserved for future generations. As the profession evolves to meet the challenges of the digital age, archivists will continue to play a crucial role in shaping how society remembers its past and plans for the future.

Corporate Trainers

For students interested in combining teaching, communication, and leadership in a professional setting, becoming a corporate trainer is an exciting career option. Corporate trainers are responsible for educating employees, improving their skills, and fostering professional development within organizations. This role involves designing, delivering, and assessing training programs that help employees enhance their performance, adapt to new technologies, and grow in their careers.

What is a Corporate Trainer?

A corporate trainer is a professional who develops and delivers training programs for employees in a company or organization. Their main goal is to ensure that employees acquire the necessary skills and knowledge to perform their jobs effectively. Corporate trainers work in various industries, including technology, healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and retail, and their responsibilities can range from teaching technical skills to soft skills like leadership, communication, and time management.

Some key responsibilities of a corporate trainer include:

Needs Assessment: Identifying the skills and knowledge gaps within an organization and determining what training is needed to address these gaps.

Curriculum Design: Developing training materials, programs, and workshops tailored to the needs of employees and the organization.

Training Delivery: Conducting training sessions, workshops, or one-on-one coaching in both in-person and virtual settings.

Evaluation: Assessing the effectiveness of training programs by gathering feedback, measuring performance improvements, and making adjustments as needed.

Continuous Learning: Staying up-to-date with industry trends, new technologies, and best practices to ensure that training programs remain relevant and effective.

So, why should you consider this as a career? Corporate training offers several benefits and opportunities for personal and professional growth:

Impactful Role: As a corporate trainer, you have the opportunity to influence the professional growth of employees, enhancing their skills and making a direct impact on organizational success.

Variety: Corporate trainers often work across different departments and interact with employees at all levels, which provides variety in daily tasks and keeps the role dynamic.

Skill Development: This career allows you to constantly improve your own skills in communication, leadership, and technology, while also helping others grow.

Career Growth: Corporate trainers often have opportunities to advance into senior training roles, talent development, or human resources (HR) leadership. Some even branch out into consulting or start their own training businesses.

High Demand: With companies focusing more on employee development and retention, the demand for skilled corporate trainers is growing across industries.

How to Prepare for a Career in Corporate Training While in College

Choose the Right Major: While there is no specific degree required to become a corporate trainer, certain fields of study can provide a strong foundation. Consider majoring in education, English, business, or psychology. These areas will give you valuable knowledge in teaching methods, organizational behavior, and employee development.

Gain Relevant Experience: Seek internships or part-time jobs in fields related to training and development, human resources, or management. You can also gain experience by working as a teaching assistant, tutoring, or volunteering to lead workshops or training sessions on campus. These experiences will help you develop your presentation, communication, and leadership skills.

Develop Strong Communication Skills: Corporate trainers must be excellent communicators. Take public speaking or communications courses, join a debate team, or participate in presentations to enhance your ability to convey complex information clearly and effectively.

Learn About Learning Styles and Educational Theories: Understanding how people learn is essential to creating effective training programs. Research learning theories, such as visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles, and familiarize yourself with adult learning principles. Knowing how to adapt your teaching methods to different learners is key to being a successful trainer.

Get Comfortable with Technology: Modern corporate training often involves using e-learning platforms, webinars, and other digital tools. Gain proficiency in software such as PowerPoint, Learning Management Systems (LMS), and video conferencing tools like Zoom or Microsoft Teams. Experience with these technologies will make you more marketable in the training field.

Join Student Organizations and Take Leadership Roles: Get involved in campus organizations that focus on leadership development, business, or professional growth. Taking leadership roles in these organizations will help you develop the managerial and interpersonal skills necessary for corporate training.

Network with Professionals: Attend career fairs, workshops, or networking events. These events can provide you with valuable connections and insights into the industry. Don’t hesitate to reach out to professionals on LinkedIn to ask for advice or informational interviews.

Once you’ve graduated and are ready to pursue a career as a corporate trainer, here are steps to help you get started:

Entry-Level Jobs: Many corporate trainers start in entry-level HR, talent development, or training coordinator roles. These positions give you experience in organizing training sessions, managing training logistics, and supporting senior trainers. You can also look for roles such as training assistant, learning and development coordinator, or instructional designer.

Certification: While not always required, certifications can boost your credibility and job prospects. Consider pursuing certifications such as:

-Certified Professional in Learning and Performance (CPLP) from the Association for Talent Development (ATD).

-SHRM Certified Professional (SHRM-CP) from the Society for Human Resource Management.

-Certified Corporate Trainer (CCT) through various professional training organizations.

Build a Portfolio: Keep track of any training materials, presentations, or programs you’ve developed, even as a student or intern. This portfolio can demonstrate your skills to potential employers and showcase your ability to design effective learning experiences.

Stay Updated on Industry Trends: Corporate training is a field that evolves with technology and learning methodologies. Stay informed about new trends in e-learning, gamification, remote training, and instructional design. Regularly attending workshops, webinars, or reading industry publications can help you stay ahead.

Consider Graduate Education: While not always required, some corporate trainers pursue graduate degrees in instructional design, organizational development, or human resources management to deepen their knowledge and increase their career prospects.

To excel as a corporate trainer, you need to develop a diverse skill set. Some key skills include:

-Communication: The ability to clearly explain concepts and engage with diverse learners.

-Public Speaking: Confidence in delivering presentations and leading group discussions.

-Empathy: Understanding the challenges learners face and providing them with the support they need to succeed.

-Adaptability: The ability to adjust training methods and materials to suit different learning styles and changing workplace needs.

-Organization: Strong project management skills to design, implement, and evaluate training programs effectively.

-Creativity: Finding innovative ways to engage learners and make training sessions more interactive and enjoyable.

A career as a corporate trainer offers the perfect blend of education, leadership, and professional development. By starting early and preparing during your college years, you can develop the skills and experience needed to thrive in this field. Whether you enjoy working with people, have a passion for teaching, or want to help businesses grow, becoming a corporate trainer could be the ideal career path for you.

Mastering the Art of Interviewing Newsmakers: A Guide for Journalists

As objective journalism becomes harder and harder to find, journalists with the skill and desire to conduct fair interviews with newsmakers are in high demand. These interviews can provide valuable insights, uncover hidden stories, and bring important issues to light. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how journalists can effectively interview newsmakers.

Preparation: The Foundation of a Successful Interview

Research Thoroughly: Before the interview, gather as much information as possible about the newsmaker. Understand their background, recent activities, and the context of their involvement in the news. This preparation allows you to ask informed and relevant questions.

Set Clear Objectives: Define what you hope to achieve with the interview. Are you looking to clarify facts, get a personal perspective, or uncover new information? Clear objectives help structure your questions and keep the interview focused.

Develop a Question Flow: Organize your questions in a logical sequence. Start with broader questions to ease into the conversation, then move to more specific and probing questions. This approach helps the interviewee feel comfortable and opens up more detailed responses.

Crafting Effective Questions

Open-Ended Questions: These questions encourage detailed responses and provide deeper insights. For example, instead of asking, “Did you support the policy?” ask, “What are your thoughts on the policy and its impact?”

Closed-Ended Questions: Use these sparingly to confirm specific facts. They are useful for getting clear, concise answers but can limit the depth of the conversation.

Behavioral Questions: These questions focus on past actions and experiences, revealing how the newsmaker has handled situations before. For example, “Can you describe a time when you faced significant opposition to one of your policies and how you managed that situation?”

Situational Questions: Present hypothetical scenarios to understand how the newsmaker might respond to future events. For example, “If you were elected, how would you address the current economic challenges facing the nation?”

Why and What Questions: Use “Why” questions to explore motivations and “What” questions to delve into specifics. For example, “Why did you decide to take this approach?” and “What were the key factors in your decision?”

Active Listening and Follow-Up

Listen Actively: Pay close attention to the interviewee’s responses. Active listening helps you pick up on nuances and follow up on interesting points.

Ask Follow-Up Questions: If the interviewee mentions something intriguing, ask them to elaborate. For example, “You mentioned facing resistance—can you tell me more about that?”

Seek Clarification: If a response is vague or unclear, ask for clarification. For example, “You mentioned you would improve the economy by creating opportunities. Can you tell me what that means? What does that look like? How will you do so?”

Creating a Comfortable Environment

Build Rapport: Start with light, casual conversation to ease any tension. Establishing a connection early on makes the interviewee feel more at ease and open.

Maintain Neutrality: Avoid inserting your own opinions, especially in sensitive discussions. Neutral body language and tone help the interviewee feel comfortable sharing openly.

Set Expectations: Outline how long the interview will take and what you plan to cover. If recording, ensure the interviewee is comfortable with it.

Avoiding Leading and Loaded Questions

Leading Questions: Avoid suggesting the answer you’re hoping for. For example, ask “What are your thoughts on how the new policy affects small businesses?” instead of “Don’t you think the new policy is unfair to small businesses?”

Loaded Questions: Avoid assumptions. For example, ask “How has your administration responded to the concerns about rising crime rates in the city?” instead of “Why did your administration fail to address the rising crime rates in the city?”

Ending the Interview

Reflection: Ask if there’s anything else the interviewee would like to add. This can bring up valuable points you might have missed.

Next Steps: Outline any follow-up actions and timelines. This leaves the interviewee with a clear sense of direction.

By following these steps, journalists can conduct effective and engaging interviews with newsmakers, uncovering valuable insights and crafting compelling stories.

Sources:

12 dos and don’ts of journalistic interviews | International Journalists’ Network (ijnet.org)

An illustrated guide to the basics of interviewing – Poynter

Interviewing Techniques | Journalism Study Guide by HyperWrite (hyperwriteai.com)