Ty Collins

Author: Ty Collins

Breaking into Federal Contracting: A Guide for Lawrence Students

If you want to work for government but are having a hard time finding the right position, you may wish to consider looking at federal contracting. Federal contractors work with the U.S. government to provide goods and services in industries ranging from defense to healthcare to technology. These jobs offer competitive salaries, valuable experience, and, in many cases, strong job security. In this article, we’ll walk you through the world of federal contracting, how to get hired, and what kind of stability you can expect in this career path.

What is Federal Contracting?

Federal contractors are private companies or individuals who enter into legally binding agreements with the U.S. government to provide specific goods or services. Some of the biggest names in federal contracting include Lockheed Martin, Raytheon, Boeing, Deloitte, and Amazon Web Services. Contractors are responsible for building military aircraft, managing cybersecurity systems, conducting medical research, and much more.

Federal contracts are divided into two main categories:

  • Prime Contractors – These companies have direct contracts with the federal government.
  • Subcontractors – These companies support prime contractors by fulfilling parts of larger contracts.

Why Consider a Career with a Federal Contractor?

If you’re looking for a stable and rewarding career, federal contracting is worth exploring. Here’s why:

1. High Demand & Competitive Salaries

The U.S. government spends hundreds of billions of dollars annually on federal contracts. In FY 2023, contract spending reached approximately $750 billion, with sectors like defense, IT, and healthcare receiving the biggest shares. This means contractors are constantly looking for skilled professionals, and they pay well to attract top talent.

2. Strong Job Security

Unlike private-sector jobs that can be heavily impacted by economic downturns, federal contracting tends to be more stable. Government projects often span multiple years, ensuring steady employment for workers. Additionally, national security, infrastructure, and healthcare needs don’t go away, making these roles essential.

3. Career Growth & Government Exposure

Working with a federal contractor allows you to gain experience with government agencies like the Department of Defense (DoD), NASA, or the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). This can open doors to future federal employment or leadership roles within the private sector.

How to Land a Job with a Federal Contractor

1. Identify Companies That Hire Federal Contractors

Start by researching companies that regularly win federal contracts. Some of the biggest players include:

  • Technology & Cybersecurity: Amazon Web Services, Leidos, Booz Allen Hamilton
  • Defense & Aerospace: Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, General Dynamics
  • Healthcare & Research: McKesson, Pfizer, UnitedHealth Group
  • Consulting & Professional Services: Deloitte, Accenture Federal, KPMG

Resources like USA Spending.gov and the Federal Procurement Data System (FPDS) can help you track government contract spending and identify potential employers.

2. Search for Job Openings

Once you’ve identified potential employers, look for openings on:

  • Company Career Pages – Check the hiring sections of contractor websites.
  • Job Boards – LinkedIn, Indeed, and Glassdoor frequently list contractor jobs.
  • ClearanceJobs.com – Great for positions requiring a security clearance.

3. Build the Right Skillset

Many federal contracting jobs require specialized skills, such as:

  • Cybersecurity & IT – Consider certifications like CompTIA Security+ or CISSP.
  • Engineering & Science – A degree in aerospace, civil engineering, or biotech can be advantageous.
  • Project Management & Consulting – Certifications like PMP (Project Management Professional) are valuable.
  • Security Clearance – Many jobs require at least a Secret or Top Secret clearance, which employers may help you obtain.

4. Network & Use Referrals

Building connections in the federal contracting space can help you land interviews. Attend industry conferences, join professional associations like the National Defense Industrial Association (NDIA), and connect with hiring managers on LinkedIn.

5. Prepare for the Hiring Process

  • Background Checks & Drug Tests – Be ready for thorough screenings.
  • Security Clearance Process – If required, expect an in-depth background investigation.
  • Behavioral & Technical Interviews – Show that you understand government regulations and industry best practices.

What About Job Security in Federal Contracting?

One of the biggest perks of federal contracting is job security—but it comes with some caveats. Here’s what you need to know:

  • Long-Term Contracts = Stability – Many federal contracts last multiple years, meaning companies need employees to complete projects.
  • Government Budgets Drive Hiring – Jobs in defense, healthcare, and IT remain steady due to ongoing government funding.
  • Renewal & Recompete Risks – Some contracts need to be renewed, and if a different company wins the contract, employees may need to transition to a new employer.
  • Security Clearance = In-Demand Skill – If you hold a security clearance, you are highly valuable, and many companies will seek to retain or hire you.

Final Thoughts

Federal contracting offers college graduates a pathway to well-paying, stable jobs that contribute to critical government missions. Whether you’re interested in cybersecurity, engineering, healthcare, or consulting, there’s likely a contracting job that fits your skill set.

By researching employers, building the right skills, and networking strategically, you can secure a rewarding career in this growing field. If you’re ready to explore opportunities, start browsing job boards and company websites today—your future in federal contracting might be just a few clicks away!

Exploring a Career as a Sound/Audio Technician

If you’ve ever been captivated by the booming sound effects in a movie, the crisp vocals of a live concert, or the immersive audio of a video game, you’ve experienced the work of a sound/audio technician. These professionals play a pivotal role in creating high-quality audio experiences across various industries. For Lawrence students considering this field, here’s an in-depth look at what being a sound/audio technician entails, how to get started, and what the future holds for this exciting career path.

What Does a Sound/Audio Technician Do?

Sound/audio technicians are responsible for setting up, operating, and maintaining the equipment used to capture, record, enhance, and reproduce sound. Their duties often include:

  • Setting Up Equipment: Installing microphones, speakers, mixing boards, and other audio equipment.
  • Recording and Mixing: Capturing audio during live performances, studio sessions, or events and mixing it to ensure clarity and balance.
  • Sound Design: Creating or editing audio effects for movies, TV shows, video games, and theatrical productions.
  • Troubleshooting and Maintenance: Diagnosing and fixing issues with audio equipment to ensure seamless operation.
  • Live Sound Engineering: Managing audio levels and quality during live events like concerts, conferences, and theater productions.

Industries That Employ Sound/Audio Technicians

Sound/audio technicians are in demand across multiple industries, including:

  • Entertainment: Film, television, and video game production rely heavily on sound technicians to create immersive audio.
  • Music: From recording studios to live concerts, audio technicians ensure high-quality sound.
  • Theater: Broadway productions, regional theaters, and touring shows require skilled technicians for live performances.
  • Broadcasting: Radio and TV stations employ technicians to manage audio during live broadcasts.
  • Event Production: Corporate events, trade shows, and conferences often need audio support for presentations and performances.
  • Content Creation: Podcasts, YouTube videos, and online courses require professional audio work to meet audience expectations.

Examples of companies that hire sound/audio technicians include:

  • Major film studios like Warner Bros. and Universal Pictures.
  • Music companies such as Sony Music and Live Nation.
  • Video game developers like Electronic Arts (EA) and Ubisoft.
  • Broadcast networks such as NBC, ESPN, and NPR.
  • Event production companies like PSAV and Freeman.

How to Become a Sound/Audio Technician

Education and Training

Having a solid foundation in audio technology will give you a competitive edge. Options include:

  • Bachelor’s Degree: Programs in audio engineering, sound design, or music production are often coveted.
  • Certifications: Industry-recognized certifications, such as Avid Pro Tools User Certification or certifications from the Society of Broadcast Engineers (SBE), can demonstrate your technical skills.

Gaining Experience

  • Internships: Many students gain hands-on experience through internships at recording studios, radio stations, or event production companies.
  • Freelance Work: Starting as a freelancer for small events or independent projects can help you build a portfolio.
  • Networking: Connecting with professionals in the industry through social media, conferences, or local meetups can open doors to job opportunities.

What to do while at Lawrence

  1. Join Audio Organizations: Groups like the Audio Engineering Society (AES) provide resources, events, and networking opportunities.
  2. Stay Updated on Technology: Familiarize yourself with the latest audio software and hardware, such as Pro Tools, Logic Pro, or Ableton Live.
  3. Develop Soft Skills: Communication, problem-solving, and time management are crucial when working with clients and teams.
  4. Build a Portfolio: Document your projects, whether it’s mixing tracks for a friend’s band or managing audio for campus events. A strong portfolio can set you apart from other candidates.

Career Outlook and Salary

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment for sound engineering technicians is projected to grow by 7% from 2022 to 2032, faster than the average for all occupations. The demand for skilled audio professionals is fueled by growth in the entertainment, digital media, and live event industries.

Salary Information

  • Entry-Level: Around $30,000 to $40,000 per year.
  • Median Salary: Approximately $50,000 annually.
  • Experienced Professionals: Top earners in this field can make $75,000 or more annually, particularly in large metropolitan areas or niche industries like film and video game production.

Freelancers and independent contractors may also set their rates, which can vary widely depending on their expertise and the scope of projects.

Is a Career as a Sound/Audio Technician Right for You?

If you’re passionate about sound and technology, enjoy problem-solving, and thrive in creative environments, this career might be a perfect fit. With opportunities in diverse industries, the chance to work on exciting projects, and a growing job market, becoming a sound/audio technician can lead to a fulfilling and dynamic career.

Start exploring programs, internships, and certifications today to take your first steps into this exciting field!

Exploring Stop Motion Animation: A Guide for Lawrence Students

What is Stop Motion Animation?

Stop motion animation is a filmmaking technique where objects are physically manipulated in small increments between individually photographed frames. When the sequence of images is played back quickly, it creates the illusion of movement. This method can bring anything from clay figures to everyday objects to life on the screen.

How is Stop Motion Animation Made?

Creating stop motion animation is a meticulous process that involves several key steps:

  1. Storyboarding and Planning: Just like any film, a stop motion project begins with a storyboard. This outlines the plot, scenes, and key actions.
  2. Building Models and Sets: Animators create or choose objects, characters, and backgrounds. These can be made from clay, paper, puppets, or even LEGO bricks.
  3. Animating: The objects are placed on the set, and a picture is taken. The animator then moves the object slightly and takes another picture. This process is repeated many times. Each tiny movement is one frame of the film.
  4. Photography: High-quality cameras are used to capture each frame. Consistent lighting is crucial to keep the visual appearance steady.
  5. Editing and Post-Production: Once all frames are captured, they are compiled and edited to smooth out the motion and add any special effects or sound.

Skills Needed for Stop Motion Animation

Stop motion animation requires a blend of artistic and technical skills:

  • Patience and Attention to Detail: The process is time-consuming and requires precision.
  • Creativity: Developing characters and stories requires a vivid imagination.
  • Technical Skills: Knowledge of cameras, lighting, and editing software is essential.
  • Manual Dexterity: Fine motor skills are needed to manipulate objects delicately.

Employers of Stop Motion Animators

Stop motion animators are hired by various employers, including:

  • Film Studios: Companies like Laika and Aardman Animations specialize in stop motion films.
  • Television Studios: Networks produce stop motion TV shows and commercials.
  • Advertising Agencies: Advertisers use stop motion for unique and eye-catching ads.
  • Video Game Companies: Some video games incorporate stop motion elements.

Examples of Stop Motion Animation

A well-known example of a stop motion film is Coraline (2009), produced by Laika. The film tells the story of a young girl who discovers a secret door to an alternate reality. Other famous stop motion films are Tim Burton’s The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993) and the Aardman Animations / DreamWorks film Chicken Run (2000).

Starting a Career in Stop Motion Animation

Stop motion animators can start their careers in a variety of ways, and both freelancing and studio employment are common paths. Here’s a closer look at each option:

Freelancing

Advantages:

  • Flexibility: Freelancers can choose their projects and work schedules.
  • Diverse Experience: Working on various projects can build a broad skill set.
  • Creative Control: Freelancers often have more creative freedom.

Challenges:

  • Unstable Income: Freelance work can be inconsistent, making financial stability a challenge.
  • Self-Promotion: Finding clients and marketing oneself requires time and effort.
  • Lack of Resources: Freelancers may need to invest in their own equipment and software.

How to Start:

  1. Build a Portfolio: Create and showcase your work through a personal website or platforms like Vimeo and YouTube.
  2. Network: Connect with other animators and potential clients through industry events and online communities.
  3. Freelance Platforms: Use websites like Upwork, Freelancer, and Fiverr to find freelance gigs.

Studio Employment

Advantages:

  • Steady Income: Studios typically offer more stable employment with regular paychecks.
  • Resources and Equipment: Studios provide access to high-quality equipment and facilities.
  • Collaboration: Working with a team can lead to valuable learning experiences and creative collaboration.

Challenges:

  • Less Creative Freedom: Projects may be directed by studio requirements and client needs.
  • Work Hours: Studio jobs may require long or irregular hours, especially close to deadlines.

How to Start:

  1. Education and Training: Many studios prefer candidates with formal education in film or animation programs that offer courses in stop motion.
  2. Internships: Gain experience and make industry connections through internships at animation studios.
  3. Entry-Level Positions: Look for entry-level roles like animation assistant, model maker, or production assistant to get your foot in the door.

Career Outlook and Salary

The demand for animators, including stop motion animators, is expected to grow. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median pay for special effects artists and animators was about $99,000 per year as of 2023. However, salaries can vary widely based on experience, location, and the type of employer.

Further Information

For more information on stop motion animation, check out these resources:

Embarking on a career in stop motion animation can be both challenging and rewarding. With dedication, creativity, and the right skills, you can bring your imaginative worlds to life.

Non-Performing Careers in Music

Perhaps your original career plan was to be a professional singer or musician, but somewhere along the way, that plan changed.  Deciding not to perform doesn’t mean you still can’t work in music.  Transitioning from a performing career can be challenging, but it also offers a world of opportunities where your skills and passion for music can thrive. While some might require additional education, here are ten other options to consider.

Music Education

  • Teaching: Consider obtaining teaching credentials to become a music teacher in schools or private institutions. Your performance background will be invaluable in inspiring and educating students.
  • Workshops and Clinics: Lead workshops, masterclasses, or clinics for aspiring musicians. This can be particularly fulfilling and allow you to share your expertise.

Music Therapy

  • Certification: Pursue certification as a music therapist. This field combines music with therapeutic practices to help individuals with various emotional, mental, or physical challenges.
  • Specializations: Work in settings such as hospitals, rehabilitation centers, schools, or private practice.

Music Production and Technology

  • Sound Engineering: Learn about sound engineering and audio production. Your musical ear can be an asset in recording studios, live sound for events, or post-production for media.
  • Music Production: Work as a music producer, helping other artists to develop their sound and record their music.

Arts Administration

  • Management: Use your insider knowledge of the music industry to manage arts organizations, orchestras, or theaters. Roles in operations, marketing, or development can be very rewarding.
  • Event Planning: Organize concerts, festivals, or other music-related events. This can include everything from logistics to artist management.

Music Business and Entrepreneurship

  • Music Publishing: Work in music publishing, helping artists get their music distributed and monetized.
  • Artist Management: Become an artist manager, using your experience to guide other musicians in their careers.
  • Entrepreneurship: Start your own music-related business, such as a music school, a recording studio, or a music promotion company.

Writing and Journalism

  • Music Criticism: Write for music magazines, blogs, or newspapers as a critic or columnist, sharing your insights and reviews of performances, albums, and trends.
  • Content Creation: Develop content for online platforms, creating videos, podcasts, or blogs that focus on music education, reviews, or industry news.

Performance-Related Roles

  • Session Musician: Work as a session musician for recordings or live performances. This can be a more flexible and varied path compared to solo performing.
  • Accompanist: Accompany other performers, whether singers, dancers, or other musicians, in various settings such as schools, churches, or theaters.

Corporate Roles in the Music Industry

  • Marketing and PR: Use your understanding of the music scene to work in marketing, public relations, or social media for music labels, venues, or artist agencies.
  • Talent Scouting: Work as a talent scout or A&R (Artists and Repertoire) representative, discovering and nurturing new talent.

Community and Non-Profit Work

  • Community Programs: Lead or coordinate community music programs, which can range from youth orchestras to outreach programs in underserved areas.
  • Non-Profit Organizations: Work with non-profit organizations that promote music education, cultural initiatives, or support for musicians.

Further Education and Specialization

  • Advanced Degrees: Consider pursuing further education in fields like musicology, ethnomusicology, or arts administration, which can open up additional career paths in academia or specialized areas.

Final Thoughts

It’s important to reflect on your interests, strengths, and the aspects of music that you are most passionate about. Networking with professionals in these fields and possibly seeking internships or volunteer opportunities can provide practical insights and open doors. Remember, the skills and experiences you’ve gained in performance—such as discipline, creativity, and collaboration—are highly transferable and valued in many other roles within the music industry and beyond.

USAJOBS Career Explorer

There are thousands of jobs in the federal government and finding the one right for you can be an exhaustive process. Have you ever wondered if there was an easier way to determine which federal government job is the best fit for your interests? There is! The USAJOBS Career Explorer helps job seekers find occupations in the federal government that align with their career interests.

Job seekers answer a series of questions (10-15 minutes) that result in a matched list of federal occupational series. The list offers explanation of jobs in plain language and links to relevant open job announcements. The Career Explorer covers over 300 occupations in the General Schedule and Wage Grade pay scale. 

Try the USAJOBS Career Explorer!

A Career as an Activist

What Does It Mean to Be an Activist?

Being an activist means working to bring about social, political, economic, or environmental change. Activists are passionate about their causes and work to raise awareness, influence public opinion, and push for policy changes. They might focus on issues like climate change, human rights, animal welfare, or social justice, among others.

How Does One Get Started as an Activist?

Getting started as an activist often begins with identifying a cause you care deeply about. Here are some steps to help you get started:

  • Educate Yourself: Learn as much as you can about the issue. Read books, watch documentaries, and follow news related to your cause.
  • Join a Group: Many activists start by joining existing organizations or groups that align with their interests. This can provide support, resources, and a community of like-minded individuals.
  • Volunteer: Offer your time and skills to help with events, campaigns, or other activities.
  • Raise Awareness: Use social media, blogs, or local events to spread the word about your cause.
  • Advocate: Contact your local representatives, participate in peaceful protests, and engage in discussions to advocate for change.

Where Do Activists Work?

Activists can work in a variety of settings, including:

  • Nonprofit Organizations: Many activists work for nonprofits that focus on specific issues.
  • Community Groups: Local community groups often work on grassroots campaigns.
  • Government: Some activists work within government agencies to influence policy from the inside.
  • Schools and Universities: Educational institutions often have clubs and organizations dedicated to activism.
  • Online: The internet has become a powerful tool for activism, allowing people to connect and organize globally.

Pros and Cons of Being an Activist

Like any career, there are both positives and negatives to working as an activist.

Pros:

  • Making a Difference: Activists can create real change and make a positive impact on society.
  • Community: Being part of a movement can provide a powerful sense of community and support.
  • Personal Growth: Activism can help you develop skills like public speaking, organizing, and leadership.

Cons:

  • Emotional Toll: Fighting for a cause can be emotionally draining, especially when progress is slow and there will always be others opposed to your cause.
  • Financial Instability: Many activist roles are unpaid or low-paying, which can lead to financial challenges.
  • Risk of Burnout: The intense nature of activism can lead to burnout if self-care is not prioritized.

Most activists advocate for peaceful methods of protest and change. They believe in using nonviolent tactics like marches, sit-ins, and petitions to make their voices heard. However, there are instances where activism can turn violent, especially if tensions run high or if there is a strong opposition. Violence is never appropriate, nor is it acceptable to try and destroy someone’s life or career by public shaming or “cancelling” them. 

As mentioned above, most activists make little money. Some activists work as volunteers and do not receive any payment. Others may work for nonprofit organizations or as community organizers and earn a modest salary. According to some sources, the average salary for a community organizer in the United States is around $40,000 per year, but this can vary based on location, experience, and the specific organization.  As you rise in the ranks of a larger nonprofit organization, your salary will increase as well. 

Being an activist is a challenging but rewarding career. It requires passion, dedication, and resilience. If you are committed to making a difference, activism can be a powerful way to contribute to the world.